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ra1l [238]
3 years ago
11

A cylindrical rod of mass M. length L and radius R has two cords wound around it whose ends are a

Physics
1 answer:
Rudik [331]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

T = mg/6

Explanation:

Draw a free body diagram (see attached).  There are two tension forces acting upward at the edge of the cylinder, and weight at the center acting downwards.

The center rotates about the point where the cords touch the edge.  Sum the torques about that point:

∑τ = Iα

mgr = (1/2 mr² + mr²) α

mgr = 3/2 mr² α

g = 3/2 r α

α = 2g / (3r)

(Notice that you have to use parallel axis theorem to find the moment of inertia of the cylinder about the point on its edge rather than its center.)

Now, sum of the forces in the y direction:

∑F = ma

2T − mg = m (-a)

2T − mg = -ma

Since a = αr:

2T − mg = -mαr

Substituting expression for α:

2T − mg = -m (2g / (3r)) r

2T − mg = -2/3 mg

2T = 1/3 mg

T = 1/6 mg

The tension in each cord is mg/6.

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3 years ago
You place an ice cube of mass 7.50×10−3kg and temperature 0.00∘C on top of a copper cube of mass 0.540 kg. All of the ice melts,
lbvjy [14]

Answer:

The value is T_c  =  12 .1 ^oC

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The mass of the ice cube is m_i  =  7.50 *10^{-3} \  kg

The temperature of the ice cube is T_i = 0^o C

The mass of the copper cube is m_c  =  0.540 \  kg

The final temperature of both substance is T_f  =  0^oC

Generally form the law of thermal energy conservation,

The heat lost by the copper cube = heat gained by the ice cube

Generally the heat lost by the copper cube is mathematically represented as

Q =  m_c  *  c_c *  [T_c  -  T_f ]

The specific heat of copper is c_c  = 385J/kg \cdot  ^oC

Generally the heat gained by the ice cube is mathematically represented as

Q_1 =  m_i * L

Here L is the latent heat of fusion of the ice with value L  =  3.34 * 10^{5} J/kg

So

Q_1 =  7.50 *10^{-3} * 3.34 * 10^{5}

=> Q_1 =  2505 \ J

So

2505  =  0.540  *  385 *  [T_c  - 0 ]

=>    T_c  =  12 .1 ^oC

4 0
3 years ago
Many industries are powered via distant power stations. Calculate the current flowing through a 7,300m long 10. copper power lin
Oliga [24]

Answer:

Current, I = 1000 A

Explanation:

It is given that,

Length of the copper wire, l = 7300 m

Resistance of copper line, R = 10 ohms

Magnetic field, B = 0.1 T

\mu_o=4\pi \times 10^{-7}\ T-m/A

Resistivity, \rho=1.72\times 10^{-8}\ \Omega-m

We need to find the current flowing the copper wire. Firstly, we need to find the radius of he power line using physical dimensions as :

R=\rho \dfrac{l}{A}

R=\rho \dfrac{l}{\pi r^2}

r=\sqrt{\dfrac{\rho l}{R\pi}}

r=\sqrt{\dfrac{1.72\times 10^{-8}\times 7300}{10\pi}}

r = 0.00199 m

or

r=1.99\times 10^{-3}\ m=2\times 10^{-3}\ m

The magnetic field on a current carrying wire is given by :

B=\dfrac{\mu_o I}{2\pi r}

I=\dfrac{2\pi rB}{\mu_o}

I=\dfrac{2\pi \times 0.1\times 2\times 10^{-3}}{4\pi \times 10^{-7}}

I = 1000 A

So, the current of 1000 A is flowing through the copper wire. Hence, this is the required solution.

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Answer:

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