Answer: Hmmmmm that's crazy....
There are a couple of equations one could use for this type of problem, but I find the following to be the easiest to use and to understand.
Fraction remaining (FR) = 0.5n
n = number of half lives that have elapsed
In this problem, we need to find n and are given the FR, which is 1.56% or 0.0156 (as a fraction).
0.0156 = 0.5n
log 0.0156 = n log 0.5
-1.81 = -0.301 n
n = 6.0 half lives have elapsed
Explanation:
Just wanted to help. Hopefully it's correct wouldn't want to waster your time ;)
Answer:
Infectious diseases are commonly transmitted through direct person-to-person contact.
The main four pathogens are virus, bacteria, protists and fungi.
Bacteria, fungi and protists can reproduce wherever the conditions are warm, with plenty of moisture, nutrients, and space. Viruses can only reproduce by invading living cells.
Children might not be able to take on the responsibility of it.
Answer:Conduction occurs when energy is passed between objects. The transfer of thermal energy is called heat. Particles of matter are in constant motion.
Explanation:
Answer:
ΔS=0.148 KJ/K
Explanation:
Given that
Q = 100 KJ
T₁=200°C
T₁=200+273 = 437 K
T₂=5°C
T₂=5 + 273 = 278 K
Reservoir 1 is rejecting heat that is why it taken as negative while the reservoir 2 is gaining the heat that is why it is taken as positive.
So the total change in entropy given as
ΔS= - Q/T₁ + Q/T₂
ΔS= - 100/473 + 100/278 KJ/K
ΔS=0.148 KJ/K
