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3 years ago

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Steam enters an adiabatic turbine at 400◦C, 2 MPa pressure. The turbine has an isentropic efficiency of 0.9. The exit pressure i

s set so that the actual work output from the turbine is 700 kJ/kg. Determine the required exit pressure and the actual exit temperature and quality, if saturated.

1 answer:

pychu [463]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Find attached the solution

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You have been assigned to design an open cylindrical storage tank 4 meters tall with a diameter of 8 meters to be made out of A-

Katen [24]

Answer:

The required wall thickness is $1.506 \times 10^{-3}$ m

Explanation:

Given:

Fluid density $\rho = 1200$ $\frac{kg}{m^{3} }$

Diameter of tank $d = 8$ m

Length of tank $l = 4$ m

F.S = 4

For A-36 steel yield stress $\sigma = 250$ MPa,

Allowable stress $\sigma _{allow} = \frac{\sigma}{F.S}$

$\sigma _{allow} = \frac{250}{4} = 62.5$ MPa

Pressure force is given by,

$P = \rho gh$

$P = 1200 \times 9.8 \times 4$

$P = 47088$ Pa

Now for a vertical pipe,

$\sigma _{allow} = \frac{Pd}{4t}$

Where $t =$ required thickness

$t = \frac{Pd}{4 \sigma _{allow} }$

$t = \frac{47088 \times 8 }{4 \times 62.5 \times 10^{6} }$

$t = 1.506 \times 10^{-3}$ m

Therefore, the required wall thickness is $1.506 \times 10^{-3}$ m

8 0

3 years ago

5. A typical paper clip weighs 0.59 g and consists of BCC iron. Calculate (a) the number of

marta [7]

Answer:

(a) $3.185*10^{21} cells$

(b) $6.37*10^{21} atoms$

Explanation:

(a)

Volume, V of unit cell

$V=(2.866*10^{-8})^{3}=2.354*10^{-23}$

Number of unit cells, N

$N=\frac {W_{mat}}{V\rho_{mat}}$ Where $W_{mat}$ is weight of material and $\rho_{mat}$ is density of material

$N=\frac{0.59}{7.87*(2.354*10^{-23}}=3.185*10^{21} cells$

(b)

Number of atoms in paper clip

This is a product of number of unit cells and number of atoms per cell

Since iron has 2 atoms per cell

Number of atoms of iron= $3.185*10^{21} cells*2 atoms/cell=6.37*10^{21} atoms$

8 0

3 years ago

un contenedor de 0.01m∧3 se llena con 2kg de nitrogeno a una presion de 15mpa ¿cual es la temperatura del nitrogeno?resolver uti

777dan777 [17]

Ecfñnokg pinogdf gabn Etta r

7 0

3 years ago

Use the results of Prob. 5–82 for plane strain near the tip with u 5 0 and n 5 13. If the yieldstrength of the plate is Sy, what

rosijanka [135]

Answer:

Kindly follow the steps as shown below.

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

For a fluid with a Prandtl Number of 1000.0, the hydrodynamic layer is thinner than the thermal boundary layers. a) True b) Fals

kvv77 [185]

Answer:

(b)False

Explanation:

Given:

Prandtl number(Pr) =1000.

We know that $Pr=\dfrac{\nu }{\alpha }$

Where $\nu$ is the molecular diffusivity of momentum

$\alpha$ is the molecular diffusivity of heat.

Prandtl number(Pr) can also be defined as

$Pr=\left (\dfrac{\delta }{\delta _t}\right )^3$

Where $\delta$ is the hydrodynamic boundary layer thickness and $\delta_t$ is the thermal boundary layer thickness.

So if Pr>1 then hydrodynamic boundary layer thickness will be greater than thermal boundary layer thickness.

In given question Pr>1 so hydrodynamic boundary layer thickness will be greater than thermal boundary layer thickness.

So hydrodynamic layer will be thicker than the thermal boundary layer.

8 0

3 years ago