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kompoz [17]
3 years ago
11

Steam enters an adiabatic turbine at 400◦C, 2 MPa pressure. The turbine has an isentropic efficiency of 0.9. The exit pressure i

s set so that the actual work output from the turbine is 700 kJ/kg. Determine the required exit pressure and the actual exit temperature and quality, if saturated.

Engineering
1 answer:
pychu [463]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Find attached the solution

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Please answer fast. With full step by step solution.​
lina2011 [118]

Let <em>f(z)</em> = (4<em>z </em>² + 2<em>z</em>) / (2<em>z </em>² - 3<em>z</em> + 1).

First, carry out the division:

<em>f(z)</em> = 2 + (8<em>z</em> - 2) / (2<em>z </em>² - 3<em>z</em> + 1)

Observe that

2<em>z </em>² - 3<em>z</em> + 1 = (2<em>z</em> - 1) (<em>z</em> - 1)

so you can separate the rational part of <em>f(z)</em> into partial fractions. We have

(8<em>z</em> - 2) / (2<em>z </em>² - 3<em>z</em> + 1) = <em>a</em> / (2<em>z</em> - 1) + <em>b</em> / (<em>z</em> - 1)

8<em>z</em> - 2 = <em>a</em> (<em>z</em> - 1) + <em>b</em> (2<em>z</em> - 1)

8<em>z</em> - 2 = (<em>a</em> + 2<em>b</em>) <em>z</em> - (<em>a</em> + <em>b</em>)

so that <em>a</em> + 2<em>b</em> = 8 and <em>a</em> + <em>b</em> = 2, yielding <em>a</em> = -4 and <em>b</em> = 6.

So we have

<em>f(z)</em> = 2 - 4 / (2<em>z</em> - 1) + 6 / (<em>z</em> - 1)

or

<em>f(z)</em> = 2 - (2/<em>z</em>) (1 / (1 - 1/(2<em>z</em>))) + (6/<em>z</em>) (1 / (1 - 1/<em>z</em>))

Recall that for |<em>z</em>| < 1, we have

\displaystyle\frac1{1-z}=\sum_{n=0}^\infty z^n

Replace <em>z</em> with 1/<em>z</em> to get

\displaystyle\frac1{1-\frac1z}=\sum_{n=0}^\infty z^{-n}

so that by substitution, we can write

\displaystyle f(z) = 2 - \frac2z \sum_{n=0}^\infty (2z)^{-n} + \frac6z \sum_{n=0}^\infty z^{-n}

Now condense <em>f(z)</em> into one series:

\displaystyle f(z) = 2 - \sum_{n=0}^\infty 2^{-n+1} z^{-(n+1)} + 6 \sum_{n=0}^\infty z^{-n-1}

\displaystyle f(z) = 2 - \sum_{n=0}^\infty \left(6+2^{-n+1}\right) z^{-(n+1)}

\displaystyle f(z) = 2 - \sum_{n=1}^\infty \left(6+2^{-(n-1)+1}\right) z^{-n}

\displaystyle f(z) = 2 - \sum_{n=1}^\infty \left(6+2^{2-n}\right) z^{-n}

So, the inverse <em>Z</em> transform of <em>f(z)</em> is \boxed{6+2^{2-n}}.

4 0
3 years ago
How would you design a wheelchair for wheelchair-using basketball players? Would you make it more or less massive?
emmainna [20.7K]
Less, if it’s too big: hard to control and maneuverability for shooting wouldn’t be that good. a smaller wheelchair allows for faster movement and control, along with easier shooting and upper body movement
6 0
3 years ago
It is said that Archimedes discovered his principle during a bath while thinking about how he could determine if KingHiero‘s cro
Rudiy27

Answer:

the crown is false densty= 12556kg/m^3[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello! The first step to solve this problem is to find the mass of the crown, this is found using the weight of the crown in the air by means of the equation for the weight.

W=mg

W=weight(N)=31.4N

M=Mass

g=gravity=9.81m/S^2

solving for M

m=W/g

m=\frac{31.4N}{9.81m/S^2}=3.2kg

The second step is find the volume of crown  remembering that when an object is weighed in the water the result is the subtraction between the weight of the object and the buoyant force of the water which is the product of the volume of the crown by gravity by density of water

F=mg-\alpha  V g

Where

F=weight in water=28.9N

m=mass of crown=3.2kg

g=gravity=9.81m/S^2

α=density of water=1000kg/m^3

V= crown´s volume

solving for V

V=\frac{mg-F }{g \alpha } =\frac{(3.2)(9.81)-28.9}{9.81(1000)} =0.000254m^3

finally, we remember that the density is equal to the index between mass and volume

\alpha =\frac{m}{v} =\frac{3.2}{0.000254} =12556kg/m^3

To determine the density of the crown without using the weight in the water and with a bucket we can use the following steps.

1.weigh the crown in the air and find the mass

2. put water in a cylindrical bucket and measure its height with a ruler.

3. Put the crown in the bucket and measure the new water level with a ruler.

4. Subtract the heights, and find the volume of a cylinder knowing the difference in heights and the diameter of the bucket, in order to determine the volume of the crown.

5. find density by dividing mass by volume

7 0
3 years ago
Explain three (3) modes of heat transfer in air conditioning system.
LenKa [72]

Answer:

1. Conduction

2. Convection

3. Radiation

Explanation:

The 3 modes of heat transfer i an air conditioning system:

1. Conduction:

The transfer of heat by conduction  takes place in solid and is when the conduction takes place as a result of direct contact in between the interacting material which transfer the heat energy from particle to particle thus conducting the heat through out the system.

2. Convection:

The other mode for the transfer of heat which takes place especially in fluids - gases and liquids is through the technique of convection in which the transfer of heat takes place by the circular motion of the atoms and molecules of the fluid which carries the heat energy and results in the distribution of the heated fluid in the entire system thus transferring all the heat energy in the entire system.

3. Radiation:

The third mode of heat transfer in the air conditioning system is through radiation. This method transfers the heat by making use of the electro-magnetic radiation in the infra red spectrum where the waves of the spectrum transfers the heat energy with the help of a medium or without any medium at all.

Thus making the radiation method of heat transfer as the only method out of the three methods which does not require the material medium for the transfer of heat energy.

4 0
3 years ago
Where does Mr. Teller work? What do they do there?
natulia [17]

Most business owners begin his business in order to increase profit and to expand.

<h3>What are Business Practices?</h3>

This refers to the various ways in which a business owner decides to organize his business and the policies which guides it.

With this in mind, we can see that Mr X believes that it is a good business practice to <em>prioritize the work</em> that seems the most difficult and the most likely to kill their projects but this is not a good business practice because it can put the entire business in jeopardy.

Please note that your question is incomplete so I gave you a general overview so that you could get a better understanding of the concept.

Read more about business practises here:
brainly.com/question/1343903

7 0
3 years ago
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