Answer:
Tech A
Explanation:
The amount of energy required to apply the same force with a 1:1 ratio is divided into 4, so you can apply 4 times as much force than a 1:1 ratio. efficiency and speed come into play here, but assuming the machine powering the gear can run at a unlimited RPM, 4:1 will have more force and a slower output speed than a 2:1 ratio.
Answer:
The heater load =35 KJ/kg
Explanation:
Given that
At initial condition
Temperature= 15°C
RH=80%
At final condition
Temperature= 50°C
We know that in sensible heating process humidity ratio remain constant.
Now from chart
At temperature= 15°C and RH=80%
![h_1=38 \frac{KJ}{kg},v=0.8 \frac{m^3}{kg}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=h_1%3D38%20%5Cfrac%7BKJ%7D%7Bkg%7D%2Cv%3D0.8%20%5Cfrac%7Bm%5E3%7D%7Bkg%7D)
At temperature= 50°C
![h_2=73 \frac{KJ}{kg}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=h_2%3D73%20%5Cfrac%7BKJ%7D%7Bkg%7D)
![So\ the\ heater\ load =h_2-h_1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=So%5C%20the%5C%20heater%5C%20load%20%3Dh_2-h_1)
The heater load = 73 - 38 KJ/kg
The heater load =35 KJ/kg
Answer:
Rate of heat transfer to river=1200MW
So the actual amount of heat rejected ti the river will be less as there will some heat loss to surrounding and in pipes
Explanation:
In order to find the actual heat transfer rate is lower or higher than its value we will first find the rate of heat transfer to power plant:
![Efficiency=\frac{work}{heat transfer to power plant}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Efficiency%3D%5Cfrac%7Bwork%7D%7Bheat%20transfer%20to%20power%20plant%7D)
![Heat transfer=\frac{work}{Efficiency\\} \\\\Heat transfer=\frac{800}{0.40}\\\\Heat transfer=2000MW](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Heat%20transfer%3D%5Cfrac%7Bwork%7D%7BEfficiency%5C%5C%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5CHeat%20transfer%3D%5Cfrac%7B800%7D%7B0.40%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CHeat%20transfer%3D2000MW)
From First law of thermodynamics:
Rate of heat transfer to river=heat transfer to power plant-work done
Rate of heat transfer to river=2000-800
Rate of heat transfer to river=1200MW
So the actual amount of heat rejected ti the river will be less as there will some heat loss to surrounding and in pipes.
Answer:
The source temperature is 1248 R.
Explanation:
Second law efficiency of the engine is the ratio of actual efficiency to the maximum possible efficiency that is reversible efficiency.
Given:
Temperature of the heat sink is 520 R.
Second law efficiency is 60%.
Actual thermal efficiency is 35%.
Calculation:
Step1
Reversible efficiency is calculated as follows:
![\eta_{II}=\frac{\eta_{a}}{\eta_{rev}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ceta_%7BII%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5Ceta_%7Ba%7D%7D%7B%5Ceta_%7Brev%7D%7D)
![0.6=\frac{0.35}{\eta_{rev}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.6%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.35%7D%7B%5Ceta_%7Brev%7D%7D)
![\eta_{rev}=0.5834](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ceta_%7Brev%7D%3D0.5834)
Step2
Source temperature is calculated as follows:
![\eta_{rev}=1-\frac{T_{L}}{T}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ceta_%7Brev%7D%3D1-%5Cfrac%7BT_%7BL%7D%7D%7BT%7D)
![\eta_{rev}=1-\frac{520}{T}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ceta_%7Brev%7D%3D1-%5Cfrac%7B520%7D%7BT%7D)
![0.5834=1-\frac{520}{T}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.5834%3D1-%5Cfrac%7B520%7D%7BT%7D)
T = 1248 R.
The heat engine is shown below:
Thus, the source temperature is 1248 R.
Answer:
Answer D
Explanation:
They need to be checked monthly