Answer:
Explanation:
The deatailed diagram of VCRS is given below such
1-2=Isentropic compression in which temperature increases at constant entropy
2-3=Isobaric heat rejection i.e. heat rejected at constant pressure(condensation)
3-4=Irreversible expansion or throttling in which enthalpy remains constant
4-1=Isobaric heat addition(Evaporation)
Answer:
D) 1.04 Btu/s from the liquid to the surroundings.
Explanation:
Given that:
flow rate (m) = 2 lb/s
liquid specific enthalpy at the inlet (
Btu/lb)
liquid specific enthalpy at the exit (
Btu/lb)
initial elevation (
)
final elevation (
)
acceleration due to gravity (g) = 32.174 ft/s²
= 3 Btu/s
The energy balance equation is given as:
![Q_{cv}-W{cv}+m[(h_1-h_2)+(\frac{V_1^2-V_2^2}{2})+g(z_1-z_2)]=0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q_%7Bcv%7D-W%7Bcv%7D%2Bm%5B%28h_1-h_2%29%2B%28%5Cfrac%7BV_1%5E2-V_2%5E2%7D%7B2%7D%29%2Bg%28z_1-z_2%29%5D%3D0)
Since kinetic energy effects are negligible, the equation becomes:
![Q_{cv}-W{cv}+m[(h_1-h_2)+g(z_1-z_2)]=0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q_%7Bcv%7D-W%7Bcv%7D%2Bm%5B%28h_1-h_2%29%2Bg%28z_1-z_2%29%5D%3D0)
Substituting values:
![Q_{cv}-(-3)+2[(40.09-40.94)+\frac{32.174(0-100)}{778*32.174} ]=0\\Q_{cv}+3+2[-0.85-0.1285 ]=0\\Q_{cv}+3+2(-0.9785)=0\\Q_{cv}+3-1.957=0\\Q_{cv}+1.04=0\\Q_{cv}=-1.04\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q_%7Bcv%7D-%28-3%29%2B2%5B%2840.09-40.94%29%2B%5Cfrac%7B32.174%280-100%29%7D%7B778%2A32.174%7D%20%5D%3D0%5C%5CQ_%7Bcv%7D%2B3%2B2%5B-0.85-0.1285%20%5D%3D0%5C%5CQ_%7Bcv%7D%2B3%2B2%28-0.9785%29%3D0%5C%5CQ_%7Bcv%7D%2B3-1.957%3D0%5C%5CQ_%7Bcv%7D%2B1.04%3D0%5C%5CQ_%7Bcv%7D%3D-1.04%5C%5C)
The heat transfer rate is 1.04 Btu/s from the liquid to the surroundings.
Answer:
-25.63°C.
Explanation:
We know that throttling is a constant enthalpy process

From steal table
We know that if we know only one property in side the dome then we will find the other property by using steam property table.
Temperature at saturation pressure 1 bar is 99.63°C and Temperature at saturation pressure 0.35 bar is about 74°C .
So from above we can say that change in temperature is -25.63°C.
But there is no any option for that .