1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
nadezda [96]
3 years ago
5

.a. What size vessel holds 2 kg water at 80°C such that 70% is vapor? What are the pressure and internal energy? b. A 1.6 m3 ves

sel holds 2 kg water at 0.2 MPa. What are the quality, temperature, and internal energy?
Engineering
1 answer:
vesna_86 [32]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Part a: The volume of vessel is 4.7680m^3 and total internal energy is 3680 kJ.

Part b: The quality of the mixture is 90.3%  or 0.903, temperature is 120 °C and total internal energy is 4660 kJ.

Explanation:

Part a:

As per given data

m=2 kg

T=80 °C =80+273=353 K

Dryness=70% vapour =0.7

<em>From the steam tables at 80 °C</em>

Specific volume of saturated vapours=v_g=3.40527 m^3/kg

Specific volume of saturated liquid=v_f=0.00102 m^3/kg

Now the relation  of total specific volume for a specific dryness value is given as

                                  v=v_f+x(v_g-v_f)

Substituting the values give

v=v_f+x(v_g-v_f)\\v=0.00102+0.7(3.40527-0.00102)\\v_f=2.38399 m^3/kg

Now the volume of vessel is given as

v=\frac{V}{m}\\V=v \times m\\V=2.38399 \times 2\\V=4.7680 m^3

So the volume of vessel is 4.7680m^3.

Similarly for T=80 and dryness ratio of 0.7 from the table of steam

Pressure=P=47.4 kPa

Specific internal energy is given as u=1840 kJ/kg

So the total internal energy is given as

u=\frac{U}{m}\\U=u \times m\\U=1840 \times 2\\U=3680 kJ

The total internal energy is 3680 kJ.

So the volume of vessel is 4.7680m^3 and total internal energy is 3680 kJ.

Part b

Volume of vessel is given as 1.6

mass is given as 2 kg

Pressure is given as 0.2 MPa or 200 kPa

Now the specific volume is given as

v=\frac{V}{m}\\v=\frac{1.6}{2}\\v=0.8 m^3/kg

So from steam tables for Pressure=200 kPa and specific volume as 0.8 gives

Temperature=T=120 °C

Quality=x=0.903 ≈ 90.3%

Specific internal energy =u=2330 kJ/kg

The total internal energy is given as

u=\frac{U}{m}\\U=u \times m\\U=2330 \times 2\\U=4660 kJ

So the quality of the mixture is 90.3%  or 0.903, temperature is 120 °C and total internal energy is 4660 kJ.

You might be interested in
A beam has been fixed to the floor by the pin at B and the roller at A as shown in figure 1 below.​
ahrayia [7]
What figure below???
3 0
3 years ago
Steam enters a turbine steadily at 7 MPa and 600°C with a velocity of 60 m/s and leaves at 25 kPa with a quality of 95 percent.
Rufina [12.5K]

Answer:

a) \dot m = 16.168\,\frac{kg}{s}, b) v_{out} = 680.590\,\frac{m}{s}, c) \dot W_{out} = 18276.307\,kW

Explanation:

A turbine is a steady-state devices which transforms fluid energy into mechanical energy and is modelled after the Principle of Mass Conservation and First Law of Thermodynamics, whose expressions are described hereafter:

Mass Balance

\frac{v_{in}\cdot A_{in}}{\nu_{in}} - \frac{v_{out}\cdot A_{out}}{\nu_{out}} = 0

Energy Balance

-q_{loss} - w_{out} + h_{in} - h_{out} = 0

Specific volumes and enthalpies are obtained from property tables for steam:

Inlet (Superheated Steam)

\nu_{in} = 0.055665\,\frac{m^{3}}{kg}

h_{in} = 3650.6\,\frac{kJ}{kg}

Outlet (Liquid-Vapor Mix)

\nu_{out} = 5.89328\,\frac{m^{3}}{kg}

h_{out} = 2500.2\,\frac{kJ}{kg}

a) The mass flow rate of the steam is:

\dot m = \frac{v_{in}\cdot A_{in}}{\nu_{in}}

\dot m = \frac{\left(60\,\frac{m}{s} \right)\cdot (0.015\,m^{2})}{0.055665\,\frac{m^{3}}{kg} }

\dot m = 16.168\,\frac{kg}{s}

b) The exit velocity of steam is:

\dot m = \frac{v_{out}\cdot A_{out}}{\nu_{out}}

v_{out} = \frac{\dot m \cdot \nu_{out}}{A_{out}}

v_{out} = \frac{\left(16.168\,\frac{kg}{s} \right)\cdot \left(5.89328\,\frac{m^{3}}{kg} \right)}{0.14\,m^{2}}

v_{out} = 680.590\,\frac{m}{s}

c) The power output of the steam turbine is:

\dot W_{out} = \dot m \cdot (-q_{loss} + h_{in}-h_{out})

\dot W_{out} = \left(16.168\,\frac{kg}{s} \right)\cdot \left(-20\,\frac{kJ}{kg} + 3650.6\,\frac{kJ}{kg} - 2500.2\,\frac{kJ}{kg}\right)

\dot W_{out} = 18276.307\,kW

6 0
2 years ago
An inventor claims to have devised a cyclical power engine that operates with a fuel whose temperature is 750 °C and radiates wa
Phantasy [73]

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Given Data

Temprature of source=750°c=1023k

Temprature of sink =0°c=273k

Work produced=3.3KW

Heat Rejected=4.4KW

Efficiency of heat engine(η)=\frac{Work produced}{Heat supplied}

and

Heat Supplied {\left (Q_s\right)}=Work Produced(W)+Heat rejected\left ( Q_r \right )

{Q_s}=3.3+4.4=7.7KW

η=\frac{3.3}{7.7}

η=42.85%

Also the maximum efficiency of a heat engine operating between two different Tempratures i.e. Source & Sink

η=1-\frac{T_ {sink}}{T_ {source}}

η=1-\frac{273}{1023}

η=73.31%

Therefore our Engine Efficiency is less than the maximum efficiency hence the given claim is valid.

5 0
3 years ago
State three active materials of a lead acid cell​
igomit [66]

Answer:

lead dioxide,sulfate and lead acid

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Part B Now push the plate down and observe what happens on the shore. Repeat the action three to four more times, and watch the
wolverine [178]

Answer:

A tsunami's trough, the low point beneath the wave's crest, often reaches shore first. When it does, it produces a vacuum effect that sucks coastal water seaward and exposes harbor and sea floors. As the tsunami approaches water is drawn back from the beach to effectively help feed the wave. In a tide the wave is so long that this happens slowly, over a few hours.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • : The interior wall of a furnace is maintained at a temperature of 900 0C. The wall is 60 cm thick, 1 m wide, 1.5 m broad of mat
    12·1 answer
  • Answer every question of this quiz
    7·1 answer
  • At the inlet to the combustor of a supersonic combustion ramjet (or scramjet), the flow Mach number is supersonic. For a fuel-ai
    12·1 answer
  • A cylindrical tank with a radius of 2-m is filled with oil and water. The water has a density of rho = 1000 kg/m3 while the oil
    6·1 answer
  • Which of the following are made up of electrical probes and connectors?
    8·1 answer
  • Write a program that asks the user to enter a list of numbers. The program should take the list of numbers and add only those nu
    7·1 answer
  • What are common names assigned to instruction addresses in a PLC program called
    8·1 answer
  • A student is building a circuit which material should she use for the wires and why?
    10·2 answers
  • Implement a program that manages shapes. Implement a class named Shape with a method area() which returns the double value 0.0.
    8·1 answer
  • Use the drop-down menus to complete the statements about using OneNote in Outlook meeting requests.
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!