1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
ANTONII [103]
3 years ago
8

The heat required to raise the temperature of m (kg) of a liquid from T1 to T2 at constant pressure is Z T2CpT dT (1) In high sc

hool and in first-year college physics courses, the formula is usually given asQ ΔH m Q mCp ΔT mCpT2 ␣T1 (2)T1(a) What assumption about Cp is required to go from Equation 1 to Equation 2? (b) The heat capacity (Cp) of liquid n-hexane is measured in a bomb calorimeter. A small reaction flask (the bomb) is placed in a well-insulated vessel containing 2.00L of liquid n–C6H14 at T 300 K. A combustion reaction known to release 16.73 kJ of heat takes place in the bomb, and the subsequent temperature rise of the system contents is measured and found to be 3.10 K. In a separate experiment, it is found that 6.14kJ of heat is required to raise the temperature of everything in the system except the hexane by 3.10 K. Use these data to estimate Cp[kJ/(mol K)] for liquid n-hexane at T 300 K, assuming that the condition required for the validity ofEquation 2 is satisfied. Compare your result with a tabulated value.
Engineering
1 answer:
a_sh-v [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

(a)

<em>d</em>Q = m<em>d</em>q

<em>d</em>q = C_p<em>d</em>T

q = \int\limits^{T_2}_{T_1} {C_p} \, dT   = C_p (T₂ - T₁)

From the above equations, the underlying assumption is that  C_p remains constant with change in temperature.

(b)

Given;

V = 2L

T₁ = 300 K

Q₁ = 16.73 KJ    ,   Q₂ = 6.14 KJ

ΔT = 3.10 K       ,   ΔT₂ = 3.10 K  for calorimeter

Let C_{cal} be heat constant of calorimeter

Q₂ = C_{cal} ΔT

Heat absorbed by n-C₆H₁₄ = Q₁ - Q₂

Q₁ - Q₂ = m C_p ΔT

number of moles of n-C₆H₁₄, n = m/M

ρ = 650 kg/m³  at 300 K

M = 86.178 g/mol

m = ρv = 650 (2x10⁻³) = 1.3 kg

n = m/M => 1.3 / 0.086178 = 15.085 moles

Q₁ - Q₂ = m C_p' ΔT

C_p = (16.73 - 6.14) / (15.085 x 3.10)

C_p = 0.22646 KJ mol⁻¹ k⁻¹

You might be interested in
Consider the following chain-reaction mechanism for the high-temperatureformation of nitric oxide, i.e., the Zeldovich mechanism
allsm [11]

Answer is in the photo. I can only upload it to a file hosting service. link below!

linkcutter.ga/gyko

6 0
3 years ago
Doubling the diameter of a solid, cylindrical wire doubles its strength in tension.
julsineya [31]

Answer:

True ❤️

-Solid by solid can make Cylindrical wire doubles Strengths in tension

4 0
3 years ago
A vector AP is rotated about the Z-axis by 60 degrees and is subsequently rotated about X-axis by 30 degrees. Give the rotation
Musya8 [376]

Answer:

R = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&0&0\\0&cos30&-sin30\\0&sin30&cos30\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}cos 60&-sin60&0\\sin60&cos60&60\0&0&1\end{array}\right]

Explanation:

The mappings always involve a translation and a rotation of the matrix. Therefore, the rotation matrix will be given by:

Let \theta and \alpha be the the angles 60⁰ and 30⁰ respectively

that is \theta = 60⁰ and

\alpha = 30⁰

The matrix is given by the following expression:

\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&0&0\\0&cos30&-sin30\\0&sin30&cos30\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}cos 60&-sin60&0\\sin60&cos60&60\0&0&1\end{array}\right]

The angles can be evaluated and left in the surd form.

4 0
3 years ago
Air enters the 1 m² inlet of an aircraft engine at 100 kPa and 20° C with a velocity of 180 m/s. Determine: a) The volumetric fl
Shkiper50 [21]

Answer:

a) 180 m³/s

b) 213.4 kg/s

Explanation:

A_1 = 1 m²

P_1 = 100 kPa

V_1 = 180 m/s

Flow rate

Q=A_1V_1\\\Rightarrow Q=1\times 180\\\Rightarrow Q=180\ m^3/s

Volumetric flow rate = 180 m³/s

Mass flow rate

\dot{m}=\rho Q\\\Rightarrow \dot m=\frac{P_1}{RT} Q\\\Rightarrow \dot m=\frac{100000}{287\times 293.15}\times 180\\\Rightarrow \dotm=213.94\ kg/s

Mass flow rate = 213.4 kg/s

3 0
3 years ago
• What are some methods currently used to unclog arteries and keep them clear?
topjm [15]
Good fats are also called unsaturated fats. They're found in foods like olives, nuts, avocado, and fish. Cut sources of saturated fat, such as fatty meat and dairy. Choose lean cuts of meat, and try eating more plant-based meals.
5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Passband to baseband conversion: Consider the following passband signal,
    14·1 answer
  • Arc blow typically occurs in steel and metals that contain iron.<br> True or false
    7·2 answers
  • Why excess air is required to burn a fuel completely
    8·2 answers
  • List five areas that increased energy prices impact.
    9·1 answer
  • ________ are written to “maximize” or “minimize” a specific value associated with the product needs in order to define the goal
    9·2 answers
  • 14. The flow water in a 10-in Schedule 40 pipe is to be metered. The temperature of the water is
    8·1 answer
  • What is a beam on a bridge? what does it do?
    6·1 answer
  • Showing or hiding records in a database is called “filtering.”<br> True<br> False
    8·2 answers
  • Why are plastics known as synthetic materials?​
    5·1 answer
  • A plant has ten machines and currently operates two 8-hr shift per day, 5 days per week, 50 weeks per year. the ten machines pro
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!