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3 years ago

Which element on the periodic table has physical properties most similar to the physical properties of cl

Chemistry

1 answer:

enyata [817]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Any element with 7 electrons in the outermost shell will have similar properties. Thus other elements in the same column of the periodic table as chlorine will have similar properties. Elements in this column form what is called the Halogen series, which is composed of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine

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The Dew Point... a. is the same as temperature when the relative humidity is 100%. b. can only be given in Kelvin degrees. c. is

telo118 [61]

Answer:

Option (A)

Explanation:

The dew point refers to the temperature at which the amount of water vapor present in the air is so high that the relative humidity becomes 100%, and with the increasing rate of cooling, the condensation process takes place and dew is formed.

So for dew point to occur, the air temperature must reach a condition where the air is fully saturated or the relative humidity is 100%.

Thus, the correct answer is option (A).

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3 years ago

Assuming the volumes are additive, what is the [Cl−] in a solution obtained by mixing 297 mL of 0.675 M KCl and 664 mL of 0.338

Elden [556K]

Answer: The concentration of chloride ions in the solution obtained is 0.674 M

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}$ .....(1)

For KCl:

Molarity of KCl solution = 0.675 M

Volume of solution = 297 mL

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.675=\frac{\text{Moles of KCl}\times 1000}{297}\\\\\text{Moles of KCl}=\frac{(0.675mol/L\times 297)}{1000}=0.200mol$

1 mole of KCl produces 1 mole of chloride ions and 1 mole of potassium ion

Moles of chloride ions in KCl = 0.200 moles

For magnesium chloride:

Molarity of magnesium chloride solution = 0.338 M

Volume of solution = 664 mL

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.338=\frac{\text{Moles of }MgCl_2\times 1000}{664}\\\\\text{Moles of }MgCl_2=\frac{(0.338mol/L\times 664)}{1000}=0.224mol$

1 mole of magnesium chloride produces 2 moles of chloride ions and 1 mole of magnesium ion

Moles of chloride ions in magnesium chloride = $(2\times 0.224)=0.448mol$

Calculating the chloride ion concentration, we use equation 1:

Total moles of chloride ions in the solution = (0.200 + 0.448) moles = 0.648 moles

Total volume of the solution = (297 + 664) mL = 961 mL

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Concentration of chloride ions}=\frac{0.648mol\times 1000}{961}\\\\\text{Concentration of chloride ions}=0.674M$

Hence, the concentration of chloride ions in the solution obtained is 0.674 M

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3 years ago

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Nimfa-mama [501]

Answer:

energy that freely moves from one place to another. It is responsible for vibration of particles of matter

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Vilka [71]

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rjkz [21]

1) when litmus paper is dipped into a acid solution, the litmus paper turns red.
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