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sesenic [268]
3 years ago
5

Balance the chemical equation below using the smallest possible whole number stoichiometric coefficients. C(s) + H2(g) --> C2

H6(g)?
Chemistry
2 answers:
Olin [163]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: 2C(s) + 3H2(g) = C2H6(g)

Explanation:

In balancing chemical equations, the reactant must be equal to the product. I.e law of conservation of matter must hold.

2 moles of carbon would react with 3 moles of hydrogen to give 1 mole of methane

2C(s) + 3H2(g) = C2H6(g)

Mumz [18]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

<u>2</u>C(s) + <u>3</u>H2(g) --> C2H6(g)

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How is a joule defined?
andreyandreev [35.5K]

Answer:

A. It is the work done when a force of 1 newton is applied to an object for a distance of 1 meter

Explanation:

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3 years ago
In the name carbon dioxide what does the prefix of the second word indicate about a molecule of a dioxide A. It has two carbon a
brilliants [131]

Answer:

The answer is option B, that is, it has two oxygen atoms.

5 0
2 years ago
A backpacker carries 2.7 L of white gas as fuel for her stove.How many pounds does the fuel add to her load? Assume the density
Zepler [3.9K]
2.7 L in cm³ :
 
2.7 * 1000 = 2700 cm³

Weight = Volume * Density

2700 * 0.79 = 2133 g

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hope this helps!</span>
6 0
3 years ago
2. ATO kg bouting ball would require what force to accelerate down an alleyway at a rate of ons?
Mars2501 [29]

Answer:

  • 2. 30N
  • 3. 5,000N
  • 4. 15 kg
  • 5. 2,800 kg

Explanation:

<em>2. A 10 kg bowling  ball would require what force to accelerate down an alleyway at a rate of 3m/s² ?</em>

Notice that I completed the question with the garbled and missing values:

<u>Data:</u>

  • F = ?
  • m = 10 kg
  • a = 3m/s²

<u />

<u>Physical principles:</u>

  • Newton's second law: F=m\times a

<u>Solution:</u>

  • Substitute and compute

        F=10kg\times 3m/s^2=30N

<em></em>

<em>3. Salty has a car that accelerates at 5 m/s². If the car has a mass of 1000 kg, how much force does the car produce?</em>

Notice that I arranged the typos.

<u />

<u>Data:</u>

  • F = ?
  • m = ?
  • a = ?

<u>Physical principles:</u>

  • Newton's second law: F=m\times a

<u>Solution:</u>

  • Substitute and compute

       F=1,000kg\times5m/s^2=5,000N

<em>4. What is the mass of a falling rock if it produces a force of 147 N?</em>

<u>Data:</u>

  • F = 147N
  • m = ?
  • a = falling rock

<u>Physical principles:</u>

  • neglecting air resistance ⇒ a = g: gravitational acceleration: 9.8m/s²
  • Newton's second law: F=m\times a

<u>Solution:</u>

  • Clear m from Newton's second law

         m=\dfrac{F}{a}

  • Substitute with F = 147 N and a = g = 9.8m/s², and compute

      m=\dfrac{147N}{9.8m/s^2}=15Kg

<em></em>

<em>5. What is the mass of a truck if it produces a force of 14,000 N while accelerating at a rate of 5 m/s²?</em>

<u>Data:</u>

  • F= 14,000N
  • m = ?
  • a =​ 5m/s²

<u>Physical principles:</u>

  • Second Newton's law: F=m\times a

<u>Solution:</u>

  • Clear m from Newton's second law

         m=\dfrac{F}{a}

  • Substitute with F = 14,000 N and a = 5m/s², and compute

      m=\dfrac{14,000N}{5m/s^2}=2,800kg

6 0
3 years ago
PLEASE ANSWER Which is/are true?
Alona [7]

You have to check each statement, so this is equivalent to 5 different questions.

<u>Answers:</u>

The true statements are:

  • b. Si has valence electrons in the n = 3 energy level.

  • d. Xe has valence electrons in the n = 5 energy level.

<u>Explanations:</u>

<u>a. Li has valence electrons in the n = 1 energy level.</u>

  • <u>Answer: False.</u>

<em>Valence electrons</em> are the electrons in the outermost main energy level (shell of electrons).

To determine where the valence electrons are, you build the electron configuration, using Aufbau rules to predict the orbital filling: in increasing order of energy.

The atomic number of lithium (Li) is 3. Hence, you have to distribute 3 electrons, and so its electron confiuration is:

  • 1s² 2s¹

The only valence electron is in the 2s orbital, i.e. in the n = 2 energy level.

<u>b. Si has valence electrons in the n = 3 energy level.</u>

  • <u>Answer: True</u>

Silicon (Si) has atomic number 14, so you have to distribute 14 electrons in increasing order of energy:

  • 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p²

Thus, Si has five valence electrons, and they are in the n = 3 energy level.

<u>c. Ga has valence electrons in the n = 3 energy level.</u>

  • <u>Answer: False</u>

Gallium has atomic number 31, so you have to distribute 31 electrons, filling the orbitals in increasing order of enery.

  • 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p¹

The highest energy level is 4. This is where the valence electrons are. So, Ga has the valence electrons in the n = 4 level (not n = 3 as the statement describes).

<u>d. Xe has valence electrons in the n = 5 energy level.</u>

  • <u>Answer: True</u>

The atomic number of Xe is 54.

Using the short notation (noble gas notation), and filling the orbitals in increasing order of energy, you get the configuration:

  • [Kr] 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶.

Hence, the valence electrons are in the n ) 5 level, such as the statement describes.

<u>e. P has valence electrons in the n = 2 energy level.</u>

  • <u>Answer: False</u>

Phosphorus (P) has atomic number 15, hence there are 15 electrons.

The electron configuration following the increasing order of energy, which you can remember using Aufbau rules, is:

  • 1s² 2s² 3s² 3p³

Then, the valence electrons are in the n = 3 energy level; not in the n = 2 energy level.

3 0
3 years ago
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