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k0ka [10]
3 years ago
15

When heat energy is removed, two changes are observed:

Chemistry
2 answers:
Valentin [98]3 years ago
8 0

Answer : The correct option is, A is condensation and B is freezing.

Explanation :

Melting or fusion : It is a type of process in which the phase changes from solid state to liquid state at constant temperature.

Freezing : It is a type of process in which the phase changes from liquid state to solid state at constant temperature.

Evaporation : It is a type of process in which the phase changes from liquid state to gaseous state at constant temperature.

Condensation : It is a type of process in which the phase changes from gaseous state to liquid state at constant temperature.

Sublimation : It is a type of process in which the phase changes from solid state to gaseous state without passing through the liquid state at constant temperature.

Deposition : It is a type of process in which the phase changes from gaseous state to solid state without passing through the liquid state at constant temperature.

The given observations are:

Change A: Gas changes phases to a liquid. → Condensation

Change B: Liquid changes phases to a solid. → Freezing

Hence, the correct option is, A is condensation and B is freezing.

harkovskaia [24]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Condensation is defined as the process in which vapors or gaseous phase changes into liquid phase.

Freezing is the process in which liquid phase changes into solid phase.

Evaporation is the process in which liquid phase changes into vapors or gaseous phase.

Melting is the process in which solid phase changes into liquid phase.

Therefore, we can conclude that names for given phase changes A and B is that A is condensation and B is freezing.

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Tcecarenko [31]
As long as matter cannot be destroyed or created , nothing can be gained or lost.

there is zero impact and hence one cannot numerate the impact
8 0
2 years ago
A 13-gram rubber stopper is attached to a 0.93-meter
makkiz [27]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

The centripetal acceleration is 26.38 m/s²

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

We are given;

  • Mass of rubber stopper = 13 g
  • Length of the string(radius) = 0.93 m
  • Time for one revolution = 1.18 seconds

We are required to calculate the centripetal acceleration.

To get the centripetal acceleration is given by the formula;

Centripetal acc = V²/r

Where, V is the velocity and r is the radius.

Since time for 1 revolution is 1.18 seconds,

Then, V = 2πr/t, taking π to be 3.142 ( 1 revolution = 2πr)

Therefore;

Velocity = (2 × 3.142 × 0.93 m) ÷ 1.18 sec

             = 4.953 m/s

Thus;

Centripetal acceleration = (4.953 m/s)² ÷ 0.93 m

                                        = 26.38 m/s²

Hence, the centripetal acceleration is 26.38 m/s²

6 0
2 years ago
Describe the concept of using radioactive elements to establish an age for a fossil. Be sure to include how the parent and daugh
Nadusha1986 [10]

Answer:

The nuclear decay of radioactive elements is a process that is a useful tool for determining the absolute age of fossils and rocks. It is used as a clock, in which daughter elements or isotopes converted from parent isotopes by decaying at a particular time.

Radioactive decay rates are constant and do not change over time. It is measured in half-life. A half-life is a time it takes half of a parent isotope to decay and converted into a stable daughter isotope. How many parent isotopes and daughter isotopes present in the fossil or their abundance can help in determining the age of fossil or rock.

4 0
2 years ago
How many liters of h2 gas, collected over water at an atmospheric pressure of 752 mm hg and a temperature of 21.0°c, can be made
natta225 [31]
Answer:  
The balanced equation tells us that 1 mole of Zn will produce 1 mole of H2.  
1.566 g Zn x (1 mole Zn / 65.38 g Zn) = 0.02395 moles Zn  
0.02395 moles Zn x (1 mole H2 / 1 mole Zn) = 0.02395 moles H2 produced  
Now use the ideal gas law to find the volume V.  
P = 733 mmHg x (1 atm / 760 atm) = 0.964 atm  
T = 21 C + 273 = 294 K  
PV = nRT 
V = nRT/ P = (0.02395 moles H2)(0.0821 L atm / K mole)(294 K) / (0.964 atm) = 0.600 L
7 0
3 years ago
How does the density of a gas depend on the molar mass of the gas?
AlladinOne [14]

Answer:

The density of the ideal gas is directly proportional to its molar mass.

Explanation:

Density is a scalar quantity that is denoted by the symbol ρ (rho). It is defined as the ratio of the mass (m) of the given sample and the total volume (V) of the sample.

\rho = \frac{m}{V}                          ......equation (1)

According to the ideal gas law for ideal gas:

PV = nRT                                       ......equation (2)

Here, V is the volume of gas, P is the pressure of gas, T is the absolute temperature, R is Gas constant and n is the number of moles of gas

As we know,

The number of moles: n = \frac{m}{M}

where m is the given mass of gas and M is the molar mass of the gas

So equation (2) can be written as:

PV = \frac{m}{M}RT

⇒ PM= \frac{m}{V} RT

⇒ \frac{PM}{RT}= \frac{m}{V}             ......equation (3)

Now from equation (1) and (3), we get

\frac{PM}{RT}= \frac{m}{V} = \rho  

⇒ Density of an ideal gas: \rho = \frac{PM}{RT}  

⇒ <em>Density of an ideal gas: ρ ∝ molar mass of gas: M</em>

<u>Therefore, the density of the ideal gas is directly proportional to its molar mass. </u>

6 0
3 years ago
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