Land: Tectonic plate movement under the Earth can create landforms by pushing up mountains and hills. Erosion by water and wind can wear down land and create landforms like valleys and canyons. ... Landforms can exist under water in the form of mountain ranges and basins under the sea.
Atmosphere: (4.6 billion years ago)
As Earth cooled, an atmosphere formed mainly from gases spewed from volcanoes. It included hydrogen sulfide, methane, and ten to 200 times as much carbon dioxide as today's atmosphere. After about half a billion years, Earth's surface cooled and solidified enough for water to collect on it.
Ocean: After the Earth's surface had cooled to a temperature below the boiling point of water, rain began to fall—and continued to fall for centuries. As the water drained into the great hollows in the Earth's surface, the primeval ocean came into existence. The forces of gravity prevented the water from leaving the planet.
Answer:
a-1 Graph is attached. The relation is linear.
a-2 The corresponding height for 68 kPa Pressure is 7.54 m
a-3 The corresponding weight for 68 kPa Pressure is 1394726kg
b The original height of the column is 5.98 m
Explanation:
Part a
a-1
The graph is attached with the solution. The relation is linear as indicated by the line.
a-2
By the equation

Here
- P is the pressure which is given as 68 kPa.
- ρ is the density of the oil whose SG is 0.92. It is calculated as

- g is the gravitational constant whose value is 9.8 m/s^2
- h is the height which is to be calculated

So the height of column is 7.54m
a-3
By the relation of volume and density

Here
- ρ is the density of the oil which is 920 kg/m^3
- V is the volume of cylinder with diameter 16m calculated as follows

Mass is given as

So the mass of oil leading to 68kPa is 1394726kg
Part b
Pressure variation is given as

Now corrected pressure is as

Finding the value of height for this corrected pressure as

The original height of column is 5.98m
The energy stored in motion is called kinetic energy.
It would be B. The World Cup
Hope this helps
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