Answer: b
Explanation:
When heat is released by the system i.e. system loses heat. So, we take it as negative -Q
When the work is done on the system then it is considered as negative work on the system i.e. -W
In this case, the plunger is pulled out, and work is done on the system. So, we take work as negative work -W
Correct option is b
Answer:
14869817.395 m
Explanation:
=22 microarcsecond
λ = Wavelength = 1.3 mm
Converting to radians we get

From Rayleigh Criterion

Diameter of the effective primary objective is 14869817.395 m
It is not possible to build one telescope with a diameter of 14869817.395 m. But, we need this type of telescope. So, astronomers use an array of radio telescopes to achieve a virtual diameter in order to observe objects that are the size of supermassive black hole's event horizon.
The answers include the following:
- The unit of length most suitable for measuring the thickness of a cell phone is a meter.
- The unit of length most suitable for measuring the height of a backyard tree is a meter.
<h3>What is Meter?</h3>
This is defined as the standard unit for measuring the length of a body and is denoted as m.
Height is a vertical type of length which is why meter was chosen as the most appropriate choice.
Read more about Meter here brainly.com/question/1578784
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Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of Millersburg Ferry, m = 13000 kg
Velocity, v = 11 m/s
Applied force, F = 10⁶ N
Time period, t = 20 seconds
(a) Impulse is given by the product of force and time taken i.e.



(b) Impulse is also given by the change in momentum i.e.





(c) For new velocity,



Hence, this is the required solution.
According to Newton second law of motion, the resultant force is directly proportional to the rate of change in momentum while maintaining other factors constant. Therefore, F = (mv-mu)/t where F is the resultant force , m is the mass of the object, v is the final velocity and u is the initial velocity.
Hence, Ft = mv-mu, but impulse is given by force multiplied by time, thus, impulse is equivalent to the change in momentum.
Impulse = Ft
= 325 × 2.2 sec
= 715 Ns