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snow_tiger [21]
3 years ago
10

A space rover weighs less on Mars than it does on Earth. Which statement explains this difference? A. The gravitational constant

is smaller on Mars than on Earth. B. The mass of Mars is less than the mass of Earth. O C. The rover is farther from Earth. D. The rover has less mass on Mars. .​
Physics
1 answer:
Maksim231197 [3]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

B. The mass of Mars is less than the mass of Earth.

Explanation:

Mass of an object is the constant anywhere in the universe.

The weight of an object is equal to the gravitational force acting on it.

Weight is given by

W=\dfrac{GMm}{R^2}\\\Rightarrow W=\dfrac{GM}{R^2}m\\\Rightarrow W=mg

where

G = Gravitational constant

M = Mass of Planet

R = Radius of planet

m = Mass of object

g = Acceleration due to gravity

So weight of an object depends on the acceleration due to gravity on that planet. The acceleration due to gravity depends on the mass and radius of the planet.

The weight of the object is less on Mars because mars has less mass compared to Earth.

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4 0
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The following three questions refer to a situation in which a driver is in a car that crashes into a solid wall. The car comes t
Andreas93 [3]

Answer:

1) p₀ = 45000 N / s ,   p₀ '= 1800 , b)  I = -45000 N s ,  I = 1800 Ns

Explanation:

Impulse equals the change in momentum

         I = Δp

1) the initial moment of the car

         p₀ = M v

          p₀ = 1500 30

          p₀ = 45000 N / s

the change at the moment is

          Δp = 45000

because the end the car is stopped

moment of the person

          P₀ ’= m v

         p₀ '= 60 30

          p₀ '= 1800

          D₀ '= 1800

2) of the momentum change impulse ratio

        car

              I =  Δp

              I = -45000 N s

        person

              I = Δpo '

              I = 1800 Ns

3) the object that give the momentum to stop the wall motoring

The person is stopped by the impulse given by the car

a) This area is the one that absorbs most of the vehicle impulse

be) If using a safety painter, the time during which the greater force will act, therefore the lessons decrease

c) The air bag helps reduction in the speed of the person relatively quickly.

6 0
4 years ago
A student lifts a 50 pound (lb) ball 4 feet (ft) in 5 seconds (s). How many joules of work has the student completed?
Elis [28]

           Work = (weight) x (distance)

  Work = (50 lb) x (1 kg / 2.20462 lb) x (9.81 newton/kg)

                           x (4 feet) x (1 meter / 3.28084 feet)

           = (50 x 9.81 x 4) / (2.20462 x 3.28084)  newton-meter

           =        271.3 joules .

We don't need to know how long the lift took, unless we
want to know how much power he was able to deliver.

                   Power = (work) / (time)    

                               = (271.3 joule) / (5 sec)  =  54.3 watts .
________________________________________

The easy way:

         Work = (weight) x (distance)

                
  = (50 pounds) x (4 feet)  =  200 foot-pounds

Look up (online) how many joules there are in 1 foot-pound.

There are  1.356 joules in 1 foot-pound.

So  200 foot-pounds = (200 x 1.356) = 271.2 joules.

That's the easy way.
5 0
3 years ago
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