Eight electrons surrounding each non-hydrogen atom is the optimal electronic arrangement for covalent molecules because it is needed to achieve an octet structure and is necessary to fill both the s and p subshells of electrons.
<h3>What is Covalent bonding?</h3>
This is the type of bonding which involves the sharing of electrons between atoms of an element.
This is done to achieve an octet configuration thereby making them stable and less reactive thereby making it the most appropriate choice.
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they are called "cells"
hope this is the answer is what your looking for.
Answer:
Explanation:
Given the following :
Speed (V) = speed of 2.30×10^7 m/s
Acceleration (a) = 1.70×10^13 m/s^2
Using the right hand rule provided by Lorentz law:
B = F / qvSinΘ
Where B = magnitude of the magnetic field
v = speed of the particle
Θ = 90° (perpendicular to the field)
q = charge of the particle
SinΘ = sin90° = 1
Note F = ma
Therefore,
B = ma / qvSinΘ
Mass of proton = 1.67 × 10^-27
Charge = 1.6 × 10^-19 C
B = [(1.67 × 10^-27) × (1.70 × 10^13)] / (1.6 × 10^-19) × (2.30 × 10^7) × 1
B = 2.839 × 10^-14 / 3.68 × 10^-12
B = 0.7715 × 10^-2
B = 7.72 × 10^-3 T
2) Magnetic field will be in the negative y direction according to the right hand thumb rule.
Since Velocity is in the positive z- direction, acceleration in the positive x - direction, then magnetic field must be in the negative y-direction.
Answer:
The term rotational and irrotational flow is associated withe the flow of particles in fluid.
The common example of irrrotational flow can be seen on the carriages of the Ferris wheel (giant wheel).
Explanation:
- If the fluid is rotating along its axis with the streamline flow of its particles,then this type of flow is rotational flow.
- Similarly if fluid particles do not rotate along its axis while flowing in a stream line flow then it is considered as the irrotational flow.
- In majority, if the flow of fluid is viscid then it is rotational.
- Fluid in a rotating cylinder is an example of rotating flow.
A. Impulse is simply the product of Force and time.
Therefore,
I = F * t --->
1
where I is impulse, F is force, t is time
However another formula for solving impulse is:
I = m vf – m vi --->
2
where m is mass, vf is final velocity and vi is initial
velocity
Therefore using equation 2 to solve for impulse I:
I = 2000kg (0) – 2000kg (77 m/s)
I = -154,000 kg m/s
B. By conservation of momentum, we also know that Impulse
is conserved. That means that increasing the time by a factor of 3 would still
result in an impuse of -154,000 kg m/s. So,
I = F’ * (3 t) = -154,000 kg m/s
Since t is multiplied by 3, therefore this only means
that Force is decreased by a factor of 3 to keep the impulse constant,
therefore:
(F/3) (3t) = -154,000 kg m/s
Summary of Answers:
A. I = -154,000 kg m/s
B. Force is decreased by factor of 3
