The change directly from solid to gas is called sublimation
we are asked in this problem to determine the mass of a liquid in a small container. In order to determine the mass, we use an analytical balance for greater accuracy by first weighing the whole system (liquid+beaker). Then transfer the liquid to another container and completely dry the beaker (wash and dry). measure the weight of the beaker. The mass of the liquid is equal to the mass of the system minus the mass of the beaker.
We are given with the reaction HCOOH(g) →CO2(g) + H2 (g). According to Dalton's law, the total pressure of a vessel is equal to the sum of the partial pressure of the components inside it. In this case, we plot first the data ln (ratio partial pressure of HCOOH to total pressure) vs time. Partial pressure is the difference of pressure (from one point to another). In this case, the equation is ln P(HCCOH) = -0.0146t - 0.2281 where R² = 0.9923. K is equal to <span> -0.0146 s-1. When the total pressure is 291, ln P is -0.66938, thus the time is 30.23 seconds. The half life is ln(0.5)/k equal to 47.46 seconds.</span>
Explanation:
1) Boyle's Law: This law states that pressure is inversely related to the volume occupied by the gas at constant temperature and number of moles.
(At constant temperature and number of moles)
- When the size of the chamber is increased the volume occupied the gas will increase with which pressure exerted by the gas will decrease down.
- When we press the inflated balloon the pressure on the gas is increased with which volume of the occupied by the gas inside the balloon decreased.
2) Charles' Law: This law states that volume occupied by the gas is directly related to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure and number of moles.
(At constant pressure and number of moles)
- The size of the balloon deceases because the in winters the temperature decreases with which volume of the gas present in the balloon also decreases.
- When the flexible closed container is heated the temperature of the gas inside the container increases with which the volume occupied by the gas in the container will increase resulting in expanding of container.
3) Avogadro's Law: This law states that volume occupied by the gas is directly related to the number of moles of the gas at constant pressure and temperature.
(At constant temperature and pressure)
When we blow air into the balloon the umber of air particles increases with which the volume of the gas inside the balloon also increases resulting in increase in size of the balloon.