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kap26 [50]
3 years ago
12

A 1.00 L volume of HCl reacted completely with 2.00 L of 1.50 M Ca(OH)2 according to the balanced chemical equation below. 2HCl

+ Ca(OH)2 mc013-1.jpg CaCl2 + 2H2O What was the molarity of the HCl solution? 0.375 M 1.50 M 3.00 M 6.00 M
Chemistry
2 answers:
Neko [114]3 years ago
4 0
The answer is D
6.00 M. I just took the test 
cluponka [151]3 years ago
3 0

The molarity  of the HCl  solution is   6.00M

<em>Calculation</em>

<em> 2HCl + Ca(OH)2→ CaCl2 +2H2O</em>

 Step 1:find the   moles of Ca(OH)2

 =  molarity  x volume

=  2l x 1.5 mol/l =  3 .00 moles


Step 2:use the  mole ratio  of HCl : Ca(OH)2 to calculate the moles of HCl

That is Ca(OH)2 :HCl  is 2:1 therefore the moles of HCl= 3.00 moles x2= 6.00 moles.


step 3: find the molarity of HCl

molarity  of HCl = moles of HCL /  volume  in liters of HCl

   = 6.00 moles/ 1  L = 6.00 M

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Explanation:

Data Give:

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  • Write a balanced chemical equation
  • include phase symbols

Details:

To write a balanced chemical equation we have to know formula units of compounds or molecules

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ammonium phosphate : (NH₄)₃PO₄

aluminum nitrate: Al(NO₃)₃

ammonium nitrate: NH₄NO₃

Now to write a chemical equation

  • we have to write the chemical formulas  or formula unit of each compound
  • write the reactant on left side of the arrow
  • write the product on the right side of the arrow
  • put a plus sign in 2 reactants and products on each side of the arrow
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  • write the phase symbols on the right corner of the compound formula in brackets

So the Reaction will be

                      (NH₄)₃PO₄ + Al(NO₃)₃ -----------→  AlPO₄ + NH₄NO₃

Now balance the Chemical equation

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Now write the phase Symbols

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all compounds in the reaction are in liquid form and soluble in water

*** Note:

There is no aluminum nitrite in chemicals formulas

Also ammonium nitrite can not be used in pure isolated form due to its highly instability

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