Answer:
0.098 moles
Explanation:
Let y represent the number of moles present
1 mole of Ba(OH)₂ contains 2 moles of OH- ions.
Hence, 0.049 moles of Ba(OH)2 contains y moles of OH- ions.
To get the y moles, we then do cross multiplication
1 mole * y mole = 2 moles * 0.049 mole
y mole = 2 * 0.049 / 1
y mole = 0.098 moles of OH- ions.
1 mole of OH- can neutralize 1 mole of H+
Therefore, 0.098 moles of HNO₃ are present.
For a hydrocarbon, the combustion reactions are the following:
C + O₂ --> CO₂
H₂ + 1/2 O₂ --> H₂O
The molar mass of CO₂ is 44 g/mol while C is 12 g/mol. Let's solve for amount of C in hydrocarbon.
Mass of C = (14.1 g CO₂)(1mol/44g)(1 mol C/1 mol CO₂)(12 g/mol) = 3.845 g C
So, that means that the mass of hydrogen is:
Mass of H = 4.4 - 3.845 = 0.555 g
Moles C = 3.845/12 = 0.32042
Moles H = 0.555/1 = 0.555
Divide both by the smaller value, 0.32042.
C: 0.32042/0.32042 = 1
H: 0.555/0.32042 = 1.732
We have to get an answer that is closest to a whole number. Let's try multiplying both with 4.
C: 1*4 = 4
H: 1.732*4 = 6.93≈7
<em>Thus, the empirical formula is C₄H₇.</em>
In the Bohr Model, the electron is treated as a particle in fixed orbits around the nucleus. In the Quantum Mechanical Model, the electron is treated mathematically as a wave. The electron has properties of both particles and waves.
Basically, this figure represents scattering of alpha particles by the atoms of a gold foil.
- Here, A represents that a few alpha particles are deflected through large angle. It shows that the nucleus of the atom is positively charged which repels the positively charged alpha particles and deflect them from their original path.
- B represents that most alpha particles pass straight through the gold foil without any deflection from their original path. The reason is that there is a lot of empty space in the atom.
- C represents that some alpha particles are deflected through small angles. The reason is same as that of A.
Hope you could understand.
If you have any query, feel free to ask.
<h3>
Question #1:</h3>
False.
Melting is a type of chemical change.
<h3>Question #2:</h3>
True.
If the substance's atoms change in any way, it is a chemical change.
<h3>Question #3:</h3>
True.
If a substance is broken or torn, it's still the same substance. (Take tearing paper, for example)
<h3>Question #4:</h3>
False.
Take boiling water for example, when you boil water, it is still water, right?
<h3>Question #5:</h3>
False.
<em><u>Every</u></em> chemical or physical change in matter includes change in energy. <u><em>Not most.</em></u>
<h3>
Question #6</h3>
True.
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), has turned into water (H2O) and oxygen (O). The substance has change chemically, therefore it is an chemical change.
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I hoped this helps! If you have any questions, feel free to ask! ^^
