Answer : If a substance is covalent, then it is likely to melt easily and fast, it may be composed of two or more non-metals which share a covalent bonding between them and it will not conduct electricity.
It is seen that covalent substances are made up of two or more non-metals which share a covalent bond between them. They are found to melt easily and when dissolved in water they are seen to be insoluble. They are also not good conductors of electricity as there is no free electron available to conduct electricity.
Carbon
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The correct answer is 221.06 °C hot.
If P₁ is the pressure at T₁ and P₂ is the pressure at T₂ then,
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
It is given that P₁ = 2.38 atm
T₁ = 15.2 degree C = 273 + 15.2 = 288.2 K
P₂ = 4.08 atm
T₂ = x
Thus, 2.38 / 288.2 = 4.08 / x
x = (4.08 × 288.2) / 2.38
x = 494.06 K
x = 494.06 - 273 °C = 221.06 °C
Therefore, the tire would get 221.06 °C hot.
The half-life of Th-232 is 1.405 × 10¹⁰ years
Time elapsed = 2.8 x 10⁹ years
Equation of radioactive decay:
A = A₀ = (1/2)^ t/t₁/₂
where A₀ is the initial amount, A is the amount after time t, t₁/₂ is the half file
The fraction of thorium-232 that remains in the rock after 2.8 billions years is,
A/A₀ = (1/2) ^ (2.8 x 10⁹/ 1.405 × 10¹⁰) = 0.871
Therefore, the percentage of thorium-232 in the rock that was dated at 2.8 billions year = 87.1%
The correct answer is c.
answer b is incorrect <span />
