The potential difference comes out to be

Given:
σ = 8. 85 × 10-9 c/m2
we know,



given the potential difference between two equipotential surface=5v
E=∆v
∆d=∆v/E


Thus the potential difference is

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Covalent bonds. Silicon, carbon, germanium, and a few other elements form covalently bonded solids. In these elements there are four electrons in the outer sp-shell, which is half filled. ... In the covalent bond an atom shares one valence (outer-shell) electron with each of its four nearest neighbour atoms.
Active transport move molecules from low concentrations to high concentrations.
Answer:
took longer to complete one oscillation, that means its PERIOD increased, and the distance between the peaks of the graph would be longer.
line would be less. the period of oscillation would have any effect on the graph