Answer:
θ’ = θ₀ / 2
we see that the resolution angle is reduced by half
Explanation:
The resolving power of a radar is given by diffraction, for which we will use the Rayleigh criterion for the resolution of two point sources, they are considered resolved if the maximum of diffraction of one coincides with the first minimum of the other.
The first minimum occurs for m = 1, so the diffraction equation of a slit remains
a sin θ = λ
in general, the diffraction patterns occur at very small angles, so
sin θ = θ
θ = λ / a
in the case of radar we have a circular aperture and the equation must be solved in polar coordinates, which introduces a numerical constant.
θ = 1.22 λ /a
In this exercise we are told that the opening changes
a’ = 2 a
we substitute
θ ‘= 1.22 λ / 2a
θ' = (1.22 λ / a) 1/2
θ’ = θ₀ / 2
we see that the resolution angle is reduced by half
The correct choice is Buffers.
Buffers contains both acids and bases in equilibrium.when base is added to buffers, they adjust the pH value by releasing hydrogen ions.when acid is added to buffers, they adjust the pH value by consuming hydrogen ions. hence these substances resist any change in their pH value by releasing or absorbing hydrogen ions.This process keeps the pH value constant.
Unbalanced because if it is pushing then stopping, that means that it is unbalanced.
Answer:A
Explanation:
It’s bigger I am not sure
In a transformer, energy is carried from the primary coil to the secondary coil by magnetic field in the iron core.
To find the answer, we have to know more about the transformer.
<h3>
How transformer works?</h3>
- An item utilized in the transfer of electric energy is a transformer.
- AC current is used for transmission.
- It is frequently used to modify the supply voltage between circuits without altering the AC frequency.
- The fundamentals of mutual and electromagnetic induction govern how the transformer operates.
- Magnetic field through the primary coil changes when primary coil current varies. the iron core of the secondary coil likewise has a magnetic field.
- EMF is therefore generated in the secondary coil.
Thus, we can conclude that, in a transformer, energy is carried from the primary coil to the secondary coil by magnetic field in the iron core.
Learn more about the transformer here:
brainly.com/question/26787198
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