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katovenus [111]
3 years ago
14

Juanita dissolves 46 g of MgBr2 (molar mass: 184.11 g/mol) in 0.5 kg of distilled water. What is the molality of the solution?

Chemistry
1 answer:
irina [24]3 years ago
3 0
Formula: molality, m = n solute / kg solvent

n solute = # of moles of solute = mass(g) / molar mass

Molar mass of Mg Br2 = 184.11 g/mol

m = [46g / 184.11 g/mol] / 0.5 kg = 0.50 mol/kg
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kaheart [24]

Answer : The specific heat of the metal is, 1.11J/g^oC

Explanation

In this problem we assumed that heat given by the hot body is equal to the heat taken by the cold body.

q_1=-q_2

m_1\times c_1\times (T_f-T_1)=-m_2\times c_2\times (T_f-T_2)

where,

c_1 = specific heat of metal = ?

c_2 = specific heat of water = 4.18J/g^oC

m_1 = mass of metal = 95.0g

m_2 = mass of water  = 50.0 g

T_f = final temperature of mixture = 48.5^oC

T_1 = initial temperature of metal = 100.0.0^oC

T_2 = initial temperature of water = 22.5^oC

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get

(95.0g)\times c_1\times (48.5-100.0)^oC=-[(50.0g)\times 4.18J/g^oC\times (48.5-22.5)^oC]

c_1=1.11J/g^oC

Therefore, the specific heat of the metal is, 1.11J/g^oC

8 0
3 years ago
If 5.48 g of CuNO3 is dissolved in water to make a 0.840 M solution, what is the volume of the solution in milliliters?
Ainat [17]

Answer:

34.8 mL

Explanation:

First we <u>convert 5.48 g of CuNO₃ into moles</u>, using its<em> molar mass</em>:

  • 5.48 g CuNO₃ ÷ 187.56 g/mol = 0.0292 mol

Now we can <u>calculate the volume of the solution</u>, using the <em>definition of molarity</em>:

  • Molarity = moles / liters
  • 0.840 M = 0.0292 mol / liters
  • liters = 0.0348 L

Finally we <u>convert L into mL</u>:

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tekilochka [14]

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