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11111nata11111 [884]
3 years ago
9

Use the law of constant composition to complete the following table summarizing the amounts of iron and chlorine produced upon t

he decomposition of the sample of iron(III) chloride. Mass FeCl3 Mass Fe Mass Cl Sample A3.785 g1.302 g2.483 g Sample B1.475 g _____ _____
Chemistry
2 answers:
gayaneshka [121]3 years ago
7 0
So your question ask to complete the table in your problem using the law of constant composition and the table summarize the amount of iron and chlorine produced upon the decomposition of the sample iron and the data that would complete the table is FeCi3(162.2), Fe(0.508), Cl(0,967)
lisabon 2012 [21]3 years ago
3 0

Answer : The mass of Fe and Cl in sample B is 3.341 g and 6.371 g respectively.

Explanation :

Law of definite proportion : It is defined as a given compound always contains exactly the same proportion of elements by weight.

The balanced chemical reaction will be,

2FeCl_3\rightarrow 2Fe+3Cl_2

First we have to calculate the ratio of mass of FeCl_3.

\text{Ratio}=\frac{\text{Mass of }FeCl_3 \text{in sample A}}{\text{Mass of }FeCl_3 \text{in sample B}}

\text{Ratio}=\frac{3.785g}{1.475g}=2.566

Now we have to calculate the mass of Fe and Cl in sample B.

\text{Mass of Cl in sample B}=2.566\times \text{Mass of Cl in sample A}

\text{Mass of Cl in sample B}=2.566\times 2.483g=6.371g

and,

\text{Mass of Fe  in sample B}=2.566\times \text{Mass of Fe in sample A}

\text{Mass of Fe in sample B}=2.566\times 1.302g=3.341g

Therefore, the mass of Fe and Cl in sample B is 3.341 g and 6.371 g respectively.

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Be sure to answer all parts. A concentration cell consists of two Sn/Sn2+ half-cells. The electrolyte in compartment A is 0.23 M
kolbaska11 [484]

Answer:

Part A. The half-cell B is the cathode and the half-cell A is the anode

Part B. 0.017V

Explanation:

Part A

The electrons must go from the anode to the cathode. At the anode oxidation takes place, and at the cathode a reduction, so the flow of electrons must go from the less concentrated solution to the most one (at oxidation the concentration intends to increase, and at the reduction, the concentration intends to decrease).

So, the half-cell B is the cathode and the half-cell A is the anode.

Part B

By the Nersnt equation:

E°cell = E° - (0.0592/n)*log[anode]/[cathode]

Where n is the number of electrons being changed in the reaction, in this case, n = 2 (Sn goes from S⁺²). Because the half-reactions are the same, the reduction potential of the anode is equal to the cathode, and E° = 0 V.

E°cell = 0 - (0.0592/2)*log(0.23/0.87)

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3 0
3 years ago
Part 1: Name the type of chemical reaction that occurs when calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) reacts with nitric acid (HNO3).
liberstina [14]

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For 1:</u> Neutralization reaction

<u>For 2: </u>Zinc is more reactive than lead and less reactive than calcium.

<u>Explanation:</u>

  • <u>For (1):</u>

When a base reacts with an acid to form a salt and water molecule, it is known as a neutralization reaction. The general equation follows:

HX+BOH\rightarrow BX+H_2O

The chemical equation for the reaction of calcium hydroxide and nitric acid follows:

Ca(OH)_2(aq)+2HNO_3(aq)\rightarrow Ca(NO_3)_2(aq)+2H_2O(l)

  • <u>For (2):</u>

A single displacement reaction is defined as the reaction in which a more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal from its salt solution. The general chemical equation follows:

A+BX\rightarrow AX+B

where,

Metal A is more reactive than metal B

The reactivity of metals is judged by the reactivity series where a metal lying above in the series is more reactive than the metal lying below it.

From the reactivity series below,

Zinc lies above in the series than lead thus is more reactive and will easily replace lead from its aqueous solution.

While zinc lies below in the series than calcium thus is less reactive and will not easily replace calcium from its aqueous solution.

Zn(s)+Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow Zn(NO_3)_2(aq)+Pb(s)

Zn(s)+CaCl_2(aq)\rightarrow \text{No reaction}

5 0
3 years ago
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