Answer:
According to Hund's rule and the Aufbau principle in which the orbitals must be filled with electrons, they are not strictly applied in the real universe, because the intermediate and electron-filled atomic orbitals are very stable . Because there are four d-orbitals in universe L, a typical half-full configuration will be xd4 and its full configuration will be xd8, where x is the primary orbital for any specific element. Here is an example:
Vahadium ₂₃V
in real universe: [Ar]₈ 3d³4s²
in universe L: [Ar]₁₈ 3d⁴4s¹
Chromium
in real universe: [Ar]₈ 3d⁵4s¹
in universe L: [Ar]₁₈ 3d⁴4s²
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:B ice melting is a phiyscal change and the mass of the substance remains the same
ΔG° at 450. K is -198.86kJ/mol
The following is the relationship between ΔG°, ΔH, and ΔS°:
ΔH-T ΔS = ΔG
where ΔG represents the common Gibbs free energy.
the enthalpy change, ΔH
The temperature in kelvin is T.
Entropy change is ΔS.
ΔG° = -206 kJ/mol
ΔH° equals -220 kJ/mol
T = 298 K
Using the formula, we obtain:
-220kJ/mol -T ΔS° = -206kJ/mol
220 kJ/mol +206 kJ/mol =T ΔS°.
-T ΔS = 14 kJ/mol
for ΔS-14/298
ΔS=0.047 kJ/mol.K
450K for the temperature Completing a formula with values
ΔG° = (450K)(-0.047kJ/mol)-220kJ/mol
ΔG° = -220 kJ/mol + 21.14 kJ/mol.
ΔG°=198.86 kJ/mol
Learn more about ΔG° here:
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