Answer:
Explanation:
Molar heat capacity at constant volume Cv of a gas = n x .5 R where n is degree of freedom of the gas molecules
CO₂ is a linear molecule , so number of degree of freedom = 3 + 2 = 5
3 is translational and 2 is rotational degree of freedom . There is no vibrational degree of freedom given .
So Cv = 5 / 2 R
= 2.5 R .
Answer:
Mole fraction H₂O → 0.72
Mole fraction C₂H₅OH → 0.28
Explanation:
By the mass of the two elements in the solution, we determine the moles of each:
25 g . 1 mol/ 18g = 1.39 moles of water (solute)
25 g . 1 mol / 46 g = 0.543 moles of ethanol (solvent)
Mole fraction solute = Moles of solute / Total moles
Mole fraction solvent = Moles of solvent / Total moles
Total moles = Moles of solute + Moles of solvent
1.39 moles of solute + 0.543 moles of solvent = 1.933 moles → Total moles
Mole fraction H₂O = 1.39 / 1.933 → 0.72
Mole fraction C₂H₅OH= 0.543 / 1.933 → 0.28
Remember that sum of mole fractions = 1
Answer: B (Items with densities lower than water will sink due to surface tension)
Explanation:
Surface tension is an intermolecular force exerted on the surface of water making it like a stretch elastic skin. Surface tension enables items with lesser densities than water, to float and slide on a water surface. Examples insects, leaves, paper etc
According to Archimedes principle an object denser than the fluid will sink. While objects less dense than the fluid will float.
Answer is (B) is false because items with densities higher then water will sink due to surface tension
Answer:
The equilibrium constant in terms of concentration that is, 
.
Explanation:
The relation of 
is given by:
= Equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure.=98.1
= Equilibrium constant in terms of concentration =?
T = temperature at which the equilibrium reaction is taking place.
R = universal gas constant
= Difference between gaseous moles on product side and reactant side=
The equilibrium constant in terms of concentration that is, .
Answer is: volume will be 3.97 liters.
Boyle's Law: the pressure volume law - volume of a given amount of gas held varies inversely with the applied pressure when the temperature and mass are constant.
p₁V₁ = p₂V₂.
p₁ = 755 torr.
V₁ = 5.00 l.
p₂ = 1.25 atm · 760 torr/atm.
p₂ = 950 torr.
755 torr · 5 l = 950 torr · V₂.
V₂ = 755 torr · 5 l / 950 torr.
V₂ = 3.97 l.
When pressure goes up, volume goes down.
When volume goes up, pressure goes down.
