Matematically speaking, maybe because:
The number of substances = number of elements + number of different combinations of those elements
Answer: The actions that must have affected the igneous rock in order to form the sedimentary rock is that (It must have been broken down into sediments).
Explanation:
Rocks are solid structures that occurs naturally which is made up of different minerals. There are three main types of rocks, these includes:
--> METAMORPHIC ROCKS: These are the type of rocks which are formed by temperature and pressure changes inside the Earth.
--> SEDIMENTARY ROCKS: these rocks are usually formed from pre-existing rocks through the process of weathering (breaking down) of rocks.
--> IGNEOUS ROCKS: these rocks are formed when molten magma cools beneath or above the earth surface.
The actions that must have affected the igneous rock in order to form the sedimentary rock is that the igneous rocks are broken down into smaller pieces by erosion and weathering processes. Sediments which are formed accumulates at the earth surface. Over a long period of time, these sediments builds successive layers on top of one another. The sediments near the base hardens to form sedimentary rocks. This justifies the statement as a correct option (It must have been broken down into sediments).
Answer:

Explanation:
k stand for equilibrium constants in terms of reaction
The higher the value of an equilibrium constant the faster the equilibrium reaction comes to completion.
Consider the example below:
⇄
where

For a faster reaction the numerator i.e. the right hand side of the equation have to be higher than the left hand side (the denominator). therefore the higher the numerator, the higher the value of the equilibrium constant and the faster the reaction get to completion thus option c is correct.
It's unable to identify a decrease in LOS linked to corticosteroid exposure during hospitalization for ocular cellulitis in this database search. After two days of hospitalization, operational episodes and the prescription of corticosteroids were related to admission to the PICU.
Within two days of admission, 1347 (24%) of the 5462 children who were included in the research received a corticosteroid prescription. In analyses that controlled for age, the existence of meningitis, abscess, or visual problems, as well as the surgical episode and PICU admission within 2 days, corticosteroid prescription was not linked with LOS (e = 1.01, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.97-1.06). Among patients with a primary diagnosis of orbital cellulitis, corticosteroid exposure was linked to surgical events after two days of hospitalization (odds ratio = 2.05, 95% CI: 1.29-3.27) and 30-day readmission (odds ratio = 2.40, 95% CI: 1.52-3.78). Prospective, randomized control trials are required prior to the widespread usage of corticosteroids.
Learn more about orbital cellulitis here:-
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The water gets cold because the ice cube is endothermic. Which means it takes in heat. It takes the warmth from the water and melts the ice cube which the ice cube releases coldness which cools down the water.