Answer:
Mantle convection is the very slow creeping motion of Earth's solid silicate mantle caused by convection currents carrying heat from the interior to the planet's surface. The Earth's surface lithosphere rides atop the asthenosphere and the two form the components of the upper mantle.
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a) Volume percent
Formula: % v/v = [volume solute / volume solution] * 100
Just to make it easy take a base of 50 volume parts of ethylen glycol and 50 volume parts of water to make 100 volumes of mixture (this assumpion will be valid for all the questions):
% v/v =[ 50 ml ethyleneglycol] / [100 ml mixture] * 100 = 50%
Answer: 50% v/v
b) Mass percent
% m/m = [mass ethylene glycol / mass solution] * 100
mass ethylene glycol = 50 ml * 1.114 g/ ml = 55.7 g
mass of mixture = 100 ml * 1.07 g/ml = 107 g
% m/m = [55.7 / 107 g] * 100 = 52.06 %
Answer: 52.06%
c) Molarity
M = number of moles of solute / liters of solution
number of moles of solute = mass in grams / molar mass
number of moles of ehtylene glycol = 55.7 g / 62.07 g/mol = 0.8974 mol
liters of solution = 0.1 liter
M = 0.8974 mol / 0.1 liter = 8.974 M
Answer: 8.974 M
d) Molality
m = number of moles of solute / kg of solvent
number of moles of ethylen glycol = 0.8974 mol
mass of water = 50 ml * 1 g/ml = 50 g = 0.05 kg
m = 0.8974 mol / 0.05 kg = 17.95 m
Answer: 17.95 m
e) mole fraction
mole fraction = [number of moles of solute] / [number of moles of mixture] * 100
number of moles of ethylen glycol = 0.8974 mol
number of moles of water = 50 g / 18.01 g /mol = 2.776 mol
mole fraction = 0.8974 mol / [0.8974 mol + 2.776 mol] = 0.244
Answer: 0.244
Answer:
7.508 Moles Vangkee
Explanation:
semoga membantu ya vangkee
Answer:
²³⁸₉₂U → ²³⁴₉₀Th + ⁴₂He
Explanation:
Nuclei higher than Bi - 92 naturally are radioactive.
In a transmutation reaction, a new element is produced from an existing one due to radioactivity.
Nuclear fission is the radioactive process by which a heavy nucleus spontaneously decays into lighter ones with the release of a large amount of energy.
One example is the transmutation of uranium into thorium;
²³⁸₉₂U → ²³⁴₉₀Th + ⁴₂He
Answer:
Mass of liquid: 20.421g
Density= 1.0109405940594 g/mL
Explanation:
Mass of liquid
To find mass of liquid you take the mass of beaker + liquid (171.223g) and subtract it from the Mass of beaker (beaker without the water). The difference is the answer.
171.223g - 150.802g = 20.421g
Density
To find density you use the formula Mass/Volume. Take the Volume given, and the mass of the liquid you just found.
20.421mL/20.421g = 1.0109405940594 g/mL
