Answer:
a)1.51*10^-22joules b) 1.89*10^-7m
Explanation:
Work done to stop the proton = the kinetic energy of the proton = 1/2 mv^2 = 1/2* 1.67*10^-27* 425*425 = 1.51* 10 ^ -22 joules
b) net force acting to stop the proton = 8.01*10^-16
Work done needed to stop the proton = net force acting opposite the motion * distance
Distance covered = need work done/ net force
Distance = 1.51*10^-22/8.01*10^-16= 1.89*10^-7m
Given speed and the distance that must be covered, the time it will take the ultraviolet light to reach the earth is 3.7 × 10⁴ hours.
<h3>
What is Speed?</h3>
Speed is simply referred to as distance traveled per unit time.
Mathematically, Speed = Distance ÷ time.
Given the data in the question;
- Speed of the Ultraviolet light c = 3.0 × 10⁸m/s = 1.08 × 10⁹km/h
- Distance it must cover d = 4.0 × 10¹³km
We substitute our given values into the expression above.
Speed = Distance ÷ time
1.08 × 10⁹km/h = 4.0 × 10¹³km ÷ t
t = 4.0 × 10¹³km ÷ 1.08 × 10⁹km/h
t = 3.7 × 10⁴ hrs
Therefore, given speed and the distance that must be covered, the time it will take the ultraviolet light to reach the earth is 3.7 × 10⁴ hours.
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The force of gravity F_g will act downwards.
Normal force F_N will act upwards equal to the force of gravity.
A force due to uniform acceleration F_a will act upwards to move the elevator upwards.
Thus, figure E is the correct answer.
The process of refraction of light occurs when light rays bends when travelling between media of different densities.
What is refraction of light?
Refraction of light is the bending of light rays or the change in the direction of light rays as it travels between media of different densities.
Light waves travel faster in media of less density than media of more density.
The change in density of the media makes light waves to be bend towards or away from the normal.
For example, when light travels from less dense air to more dense water, the light rays are bent towards the normal. However, when light rays travel from water to air, the light rays are refracted away from the normal.
In conclusion, refraction of light waves occur when light crosses the boundary of media of different densities.
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