Answer:
a) 
b) 
Explanation:
given,
n =1.5 for glass surface
n = 1 for air
incidence angle = 45°
using Fresnel equation of reflectivity of S and P polarized light

using snell's law to calculate θ t


a) 

b) 

I think it would be Reflection because the light in the ray reflects off of any flat or shiny object.... Hope this helps ^-^....
Steel is more dense because it’s heavy while water is light
Answer:
the magnitude of the velocity of one particle relative to the other is 0.9988c
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
Velocities of the two particles = 0.9520c
Using Lorentz transformation
Let relative velocity be W, so
v
= ( u + v ) / ( 1 + ( uv / c²) )
since each particle travels with the same speed,
u = v
so
v
= ( u + u ) / ( 1 + ( u×u / c²) )
v
= 2(0.9520c) / ( 1 + ( 0.9520c )² / c²) )
we substitute
v
= 1.904c / ( 1 + ( (0.906304 × c² ) / c²) )
v
= 1.904c / ( 1 + 0.906304 )
v
= 1.904c / 1.906304
v
= 0.9988c
Therefore, the magnitude of the velocity of one particle relative to the other is 0.9988c
Answer:
n = 5 approx
Explanation:
If v be the velocity before the contact with the ground and v₁ be the velocity of bouncing back
= e ( coefficient of restitution ) = 
and

h₁ is height up-to which the ball bounces back after first bounce.
From the two equations we can write that


So on

= .00396
Taking log on both sides
- n / 2 = log .00396
n / 2 = 2.4
n = 5 approx