Answer:The atom being mostly empty space. A small number of alpha particles were deflected by large angles (> 4°) as they passed through the foil. There is a concentration of positive charge in the atom. Like charges repel, so the positive alpha particles were being repelled by positive charge
The rate law for this reaction is [A]².
Balanced chemical reaction used in this experiment: A + B → P
The reaction rate is the speed at which reactants are converted into products.
Comparing first and second experiment, there is no change in initial rate. The concentration of reactant B is increased by double. Initial rate does not depands on concentration of reactant B.
Comparing first and third experiment, initial rate is nine times greater, while concentration of reactant A is three times greater. Conclusion is that concentration of reactant A is squared and the rate is [A]².
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Answer:
For any given element, ionization energy increases as subsequent electrons are removed. For example, the energy required to remove an electron from neutral chlorine is 1251 kJ/mol. ... An even sharper increase in ionization energy is witnessed when inner-shell, or core, electrons are removed.
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Answer:
Formation. Main-sequence stars, including the sun, form from clouds of dust and gas drawn together by gravity. ... The core that is left behind will be a white dwarf, a husk of a star in which no hydrogen fusion occurs. Smaller stars, such as red dwarfs, don't make it to the red giant state.
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