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prisoha [69]
3 years ago
8

When Rutherford discovered the atomic nucleus it helped develop which of the following ideas about the atom?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Snowcat [4.5K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The correct answer is option D.

Explanation:

Rutherford gave an experiment known as gold foil experiment.

In his experiment, he took a gold foil and bombarded it with alpha particles (carrying positive charge). He thought that the particles will pass straight through the foil, but to his surprise, many of them passed through, some of them deflected their path and a few of them bounced back.

From this he concluded that in an atom, there exist a small positive charge in the center. Due to this positive charge, the alpha particles deflected their path and some of them bounced straight back their path.

  • Rutherford in his model of an atom proposed that in an atom positive charge is concentrated in the center of an atom.
  • The center where positive charge is located was termed as nucleus by him.
MatroZZZ [7]3 years ago
7 0
The answer to this is <span>D. The nucleus contained positively-charged particles. i am positive i just finished my chemistry class</span>
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State with reasons, whether sulphur dioxide is acting as an oxidizing agent or a reducing agent in each of the following reactio
evablogger [386]

Answer:

A) oxidizing agent is SO2

B) NaClO is the oxidizing agent

Explanation:

A) This is a redox reaction in which oxidation and reduction occur simultaneously.

Thus, in 2H2S(g) + SO2(g) -> 2H2O(l) + 3S(s);

H2S is reduced as follows;

H2S → S + 2H+ + 2e−

We can see that SO2 has been reduced while H2S gets oxidized since it has changed state from - 2 to 0 . Thus sulphur dioxide is the oxidizing agent.

B) SO2(g) + H2O(l) + NaClO(aq) -> NaCl(aq) + H2SO4(aq)

In this, SO2 undergoes oxidation and NaClO is the oxidizing agent

4 0
3 years ago
In the following reaction, how many liters of oxygen produce 560 liters of
saw5 [17]

The balanced chemical reaction will be:

CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O

We are given the amount of carbon dioxide to produce from the reaction. This will be our starting point.

 

560 L CH4 ( 1 mol CH4/ 22.4 L CH4 ) (2 mol O2/ 1 mol CH4 ) ( 22.4 L O2 / 1 mol <span>O2</span><span>) = 1120 L O2</span>

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How can you make a solution more saturated?
NNADVOKAT [17]
Heat the solution till all the water molecules are no longer in the solution.
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7 0
3 years ago
A galvanic (voltaic) cell consists of an electrode composed of nickel in a 1.0 M nickel(II) ion solution and another electrode c
Andre45 [30]

<u>Answer:</u> The standard potential of the cell is 0.77 V

<u>Explanation:</u>

We know that:

E^o_{Ni^{2+}/Ni}=-0.25V\\E^o_{Cu^{+}/Cu}=0.52V

The substance having highest positive E^o reduction potential will always get reduced and will undergo reduction reaction.

The half reaction follows:

<u>Oxidation half reaction:</u> Ni(s)\rightarrow Ni^{2+}(aq)+2e^-

<u>Reduction half reaction:</u> Cu^{+}(aq)+e^-\rightarrow Cu(s)       ( × 2)

To calculate the E^o_{cell} of the reaction, we use the equation:

E^o_{cell}=E^o_{cathode}-E^o_{anode}

Substance getting oxidized always act as anode and the one getting reduced always act as cathode.

Putting values in above equation follows:

E^o_{cell}=0.52-(-0.25)=0.77V

Hence, the standard potential of the cell is 0.77 V

5 0
3 years ago
How is an electron orbital similar to a parabola?
AVprozaik [17]

Answer:

Explained below.

Explanation:

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In an electric field, electrons behave very similar to a projectile. Thus, Electrons have a parabolic path in an electric field simply because the speed of the electrons in a direction which is perpendicular to the electric field is constant since there is no force. Therefore, there will be no acceleration along that perpendicular direction. However there will be an acceleration that is constant in the direction of the electric field which makes it act in a similar manner to a projectile under gravity.

5 0
3 years ago
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