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prisoha [69]
3 years ago
8

When Rutherford discovered the atomic nucleus it helped develop which of the following ideas about the atom?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Snowcat [4.5K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The correct answer is option D.

Explanation:

Rutherford gave an experiment known as gold foil experiment.

In his experiment, he took a gold foil and bombarded it with alpha particles (carrying positive charge). He thought that the particles will pass straight through the foil, but to his surprise, many of them passed through, some of them deflected their path and a few of them bounced back.

From this he concluded that in an atom, there exist a small positive charge in the center. Due to this positive charge, the alpha particles deflected their path and some of them bounced straight back their path.

  • Rutherford in his model of an atom proposed that in an atom positive charge is concentrated in the center of an atom.
  • The center where positive charge is located was termed as nucleus by him.
MatroZZZ [7]3 years ago
7 0
The answer to this is <span>D. The nucleus contained positively-charged particles. i am positive i just finished my chemistry class</span>
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Summarize our current
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Atoms have protons and neutrons in the center, making the nucleus, while the electrons orbit the nucleus. The modern atomic theory states that atoms of one element are the same, while atoms of different elements are different.Atoms consist of three basic particles: protons, electrons, and neutrons. The nucleus (center) of the atom contains the protons (positively charged) and the neutrons (no charge). The outermost regions of the atom are called electron shells and contain the electrons (negatively charged).

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2 years ago
At stp,a certain mass of gas occupies a volume of 790cm3. find the temperature at which the gas occupies 1000cm3 amd has a press
Luden [163]

The temperature : 332.75 K

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Conditions at T 0 ° C and P 1 atm are stated by STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure). At STP, Vm is 22.4 liters / mol.

volume of gas = 790 cm³ = 0.79 L

mol of gas at STP :

\tt \dfrac{0.79}{22.4}=0.035

Use ideal gas :

\tt PV=nRT

P=726 mmHg=0.955 atm

V= 1000 cm³ = 1 L

\tt T=\dfrac{PV}{nR}\\\\T=\dfrac{0.955\times 1}{0.035\times 0.082}\\\\T=332.75~K

3 0
3 years ago
For the reaction below, Kp = 1.59 at 100°C. If 1.0 g of SrCO3 is placed in an empty 5.00 L reactor and allowed to reach equilibr
Sergio [31]

Answer:

p_{CO_2}^{eq}=1.59atm

Explanation:

Hello, in this case, one could consider the undergoing chemical reaction as:

SrCO_3(s)\rightleftharpoons SrO(s)+CO_2(g)

Thus, since 1.0 g of strontium carbonate is placed, the equilibrium equation takes the following form, excluding the solid-stated species and considering just the carbon dioxide as it is gaseous:

Kp=p_{CO_2}^{eq}=1.59atm

Hence, since at the beginning there is no carbon dioxide, its pressure at equilibrium equals Kp:

Kp=p_{CO_2}^{eq}=1.59atm

Which was clearly defined above.

Best regards.

8 0
3 years ago
If 27.3% of a sample of silver-112 decays in 1.52 hours, what is the half-life (in hours to 3 decimal places)?
ICE Princess25 [194]

<u>Answer:</u> The half life of the sample of silver-112 is 3.303 hours.

<u>Explanation:</u>

All radioactive decay processes undergoes first order reaction.

To calculate the rate constant for first order reaction, we use the integrated rate law equation for first order, which is:

k=\frac{2.303}{t}\log \frac{[A_o]}{[A]}

where,

k = rate constant = ?

t = time taken = 1.52 hrs

[A_o] = Initial concentration of reactant = 100 g

[A] = Concentration of reactant left after time 't' = [100 - 27.3] = 72.7 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

k=\frac{2.303}{1.52hrs}\log \frac{100}{72.7}\\\\k= 0.2098hr^{-1}

To calculate the half life period of first order reaction, we use the equation:

t_{1/2}=\frac{0.693}{k}

where,

t_{1/2} = half life period of first order reaction = ?

k = rate constant = 0.2098hr^{-1}

Putting values in above equation, we get:

t_{1/2}=\frac{0.693}{0.2098hr^{-1}}\\\\t_{1/2}=3.303hrs

Hence, the half life of the sample of silver-112 is 3.303 hours.

6 0
3 years ago
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