1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
prisoha [69]
3 years ago
8

When Rutherford discovered the atomic nucleus it helped develop which of the following ideas about the atom?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Snowcat [4.5K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The correct answer is option D.

Explanation:

Rutherford gave an experiment known as gold foil experiment.

In his experiment, he took a gold foil and bombarded it with alpha particles (carrying positive charge). He thought that the particles will pass straight through the foil, but to his surprise, many of them passed through, some of them deflected their path and a few of them bounced back.

From this he concluded that in an atom, there exist a small positive charge in the center. Due to this positive charge, the alpha particles deflected their path and some of them bounced straight back their path.

  • Rutherford in his model of an atom proposed that in an atom positive charge is concentrated in the center of an atom.
  • The center where positive charge is located was termed as nucleus by him.
MatroZZZ [7]3 years ago
7 0
The answer to this is <span>D. The nucleus contained positively-charged particles. i am positive i just finished my chemistry class</span>
You might be interested in
Carbon-carbon bonds form the ""backbone"" of nearly every organic and biological molecule. The average bond energy of the C¬C bo
qwelly [4]

1.17 × 10¹⁵ s⁻¹ is the frequency and the wavelength is 3.43 × 10⁻⁷m of the least energetic photon that can break an average C - C bond.

WHAT IS CARBON BACKBONE ?

The carbon backbone is also called the carbon skeleton. All organic compounds are made up of carbon-carbon bonds, creating a carbon skeleton or backbone in the compounds.

Carbon Skeleton Structure :

The carbon skeleton structures consist of bending lines, periodically other elements are written in as well. The carbon skeleton characteristics that change the overall structure includes:

  • Length of carbon chain (the longer it is the more zig-zags are drawn).
  • Shape of the carbon chain (branches, rings, etc. all change the shape of the skeleton).
  • Location of attached functional groups, they need to be put onto the correct point in the skeleton.
  • Any double or triple bonds that are present, particularly as triple bonds change the shape of the skeleton.

<h3>What is wavelength?</h3>

Forms of electromagnetic radiation like radio waves, light waves or infrared (heat) waves make characteristic patterns as they travel through space. Each wave has a certain shape and length. The distance between peaks (high points) is called wavelength.

Step 1 :

Here we have to calculate the frequency and wavelength of the least energetic photon that can break an average C - C bond and have to find out in what region of the electromagnetic spectrum is this radiation.

Bond energy of C - C = 347 kJ

It is known that E = hv

           ⇒ mu = \frac{E}{h}

Where, E is the energy = 347kJ

            h is the planck's constant = 6.626 * 10^{-34}J.s

            v is the frequency

Now substituting the values, frequency can be calculated as,

             ⇒ v = \frac{E}{h} = \frac{347kJ/1kJ * mol/6.022 * 10^{23}}{6.626 * 10^{-34}J.s}

                             ≈ 8.70 × 10¹⁴ s⁻¹ .

Formula of Wavelength :

              \lambda = \frac{hc}{E}

Where, λ = wavelength

            h = 6.6 × 10⁻³⁴

            c = 3 × 10⁸

            E = bond energy

Now substituting the values, wavelength can be calculated as,

\lambda = \frac{hc}{E} = \frac{6.6 * 10^{-34} * 3 * 10^{8} * 6.023 * 10^{23}}{347 * 10^{3}} = \frac{119.255 * 10^{-34} * 10^{31} * 10^{-3}}{347} = 0.343 * 10^{-6} = 3.43*10^{-7} m

Thus, from the above conclusion we can say that 1.17 × 10¹⁵ s⁻¹ is the frequency and the wavelength is 3.43 × 10⁻⁷ m of the least energetic photon that can break an average C - C bond.

Learn more about the wavelength and frequency here :

brainly.com/question/6297363

#SPJ4

6 0
1 year ago
Pleas help with 2 and 4 for brainliest
Snezhnost [94]

mass of pentane : = 30.303 g

moles of Al₂(CO₃)₃ : = 0.147

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

1. Reaction

C₅H₁₂+8O₂→6H₂O+5CO₂.

45.3 g water

2. 2AlCl₃ + 3MgCO₃ → Al₂(CO₃)₃ + 3MgCl₂

37.2 MgCO₃

Required

mass of pentane

moles of Al₂(CO₃)₃

Solution

1. mol water = 45.3 : 18 g/mol = 2.52

From equation, mol ratio of C₅H₁₂ : H₂O = 1 : 6, so mol pentane :

= 1/6 x mol H₂O

= 1/6 x 2.52

= 0.42

Mass pentane :

= mol x MW

= 0.42 x 72.15 g/mol

= 30.303 g

2. mol MgCO₃ : 37.2 : 84,3139 g/mol = 0.44

mol Al₂(CO₃)₃ :

= 1/3 x mol MgCO₃

= 1/3 x 0.44

= 0.147

4 0
2 years ago
Is c10H8 a conductor
Lunna [17]

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Napthalene cannot conduct electricity

5 0
3 years ago
Using the information in the table, calculate the number of moles in a \pu{7.89 kg}7.89 kg7, point, 89, space, k, g sample of as
Karolina [17]

We have to find the number of moles in a 7.89 kg sample of aspirin.

The formula of aspirin is: C₉H₈O₄

We are given the molar mass of C, H and O:

H: 1.008 g/mol C: 12.01 g/mol O: 16.00 g/mol

Since one molecule of aspirin has 9 atoms of C, 8 atoms of H and 4 atoms of O, and using the molar masses given, we can calculate the molar mass of aspirin:

molar mass of aspirin = 9 * 12.01 g/mol + 8 * 1.008 g/mol + 4 * 16.00 g/mol

molar mass of aspirin = 180.154 g/mol

Before we find the number of moles we can convert 7.89 kg to g. Since we know that there are 1000 g in 1 kg, we can convert it like this:

1000 g = 1 kg

mass of sample = 7.89 kg * 1000 g/1 kg

mass of sample = 7890 g

Finally, we can find the number of moles in the sample using the molar mass.

number of moles = 7890 g * 1 mol/180.154 g

number of moles = 43.795 moles

Answer: The number of moles in the sample is 43.8 moles (using 3 SF)

7 0
1 year ago
HELP ASAP 20 OR MORE POINTS!!!!
pishuonlain [190]
<h2>YeS im Am fRom pLanet k12 And brinG anD imPortant MesSage </h2>

  • The answer to your question is, <u><em>There are only so many ways matter can arrange itself within that infinite universe.</em></u>

<h2><em>Also if your on the same test as me heres some other sTuff that was on my test </em></h2><h2><em> </em></h2>

 Question 1 (1 point)  

In Brian Greene's "A Physicist Explains Why Parallel Universes May Exist", what reason does Greene give for why he believes parallel universes may exist?

  • <em>Answer: There are only so many ways matter can arrange itself within that infinite universe.</em>

<em>   </em>

Question 2 (1 point)  

Choose the best explanation for why we experience the Mandela Effect.

  • <em>Answer: Our brains tend to fill in information that we cannot readily recall and make associations that are not true.</em>

Question 3 (1 point)  

From the article "Time Travel Is A Fun Science Fiction Story But Could It Be Real?", Albert Einstein's Theory of Relativity is described as what?

 

  • <em>Answer:  The pulling force of gravity causes space to curve and causes time to slow down.</em>

Question 4 (1 point)  

From the video " Are Wormholes The Answer To Time Travel?", how are worm holes described?

  • <em>Answer:   A tunnel in space connecting two regions very distant from each other. A "short cut" through space</em>

Question 5 (1 point)  

Many scientists think human cloning is possible, so why haven't we made human clones yet?

  • <em>Answer:  Human cloning is extremely controversial and many people believe it is unethical</em>

<h2><em>HOPE THIS HELPS ANYONE IF IT DOES THANK AND RATE FOR A FREE COOKIE :D </em></h2>
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Where is feces stored before excretion?<br> small intestine<br> stomach<br> urethra<br> rectum
    6·2 answers
  • Which of these is always equal to the molar mass of any element?
    12·2 answers
  • The concentration of a biomolecule inside a rod-shaped prokaryotic cell is 0.0027 m. calculate the number of molecules inside th
    11·1 answer
  • Can you please answer number 8 thanks
    15·1 answer
  • A mixture of reactants and products for the reaction shown below is at
    9·1 answer
  • Whag is the answer. please i need help​
    6·1 answer
  • Which of the following has highest first ionization potential among Ne,Mg,Cl and Na​
    8·1 answer
  • Terrestrial vertebrates use the urea cycle to convert the ammonium ion to urea, which can then be excreted. In the production of
    5·1 answer
  • Which is the function of a cell′s nucleus
    14·2 answers
  • What is the molarity of a solution containing 3.6 mol of KCl in 750 mL?
    11·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!