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vodka [1.7K]
3 years ago
13

Which statement is true about a proton and an electron?

Chemistry
1 answer:
tatyana61 [14]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: (3) They have different masses and the same charges.

Explanation:

Atoms are mainly composed of three main types of particles (in fact there are more particles that are smaller and make up these main particles): electrons, protons and neutrons.

In the specific case of  <u>electrons</u> and <u>protons</u>, <u>both have the same charge, but electrons have the opposite sign</u>. This means a proton has an electric charge of  +1 and an electron has an electric charge of  −1.

On the other hand, <u>protons have more mass than electrons.</u> In fact, thetex]mass of an electron is about approximately \frac{1}{2000} the mass of a proton, this means these negative charged particles contribute almost nothing to the total mass of an atom (unlike protons, which together with neutrons, make up virtually all of the mass of an atom).

However, each atom that is electrically neutral has the same quantity of electrons as protons.

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What is the mass of 2.50 moles of NaCl
garik1379 [7]

Answer:

The mass of 2,50 moles of NaCl is 146, 25 g.

Explanation:

First we calculate the mass of 1 mol of NaCl, starting from the atomic weights of Na and Cl obtained from the periodic table. Then we calculate the mass of 2.50 moles of compound, making a simple rule of three:

Weight NaCl= Weight Na + Weight Cl=  23 g+ 35,5 g= 58, 5 g/ mol

1 mol ------ 58, 5 g

2,5 mol---x= (2,5 mol x 58, 5 g)/ 1 mol = <u>146, 25 g</u>

8 0
3 years ago
A ground test utilizing an auxiliary current electrode and an auxiliary potential electrode is known as the______.
kompoz [17]

Answer:

The three-point test

Explanation:

The three-point test refers to a ground test utilizing an auxiliary current electrode and an auxiliary potential electrode.

7 0
2 years ago
Calcium’s atomic number is 20. it forms ions with 18 electrons. what is the electrical charge of a calcium ion?
Gnom [1K]
It would be a positive charge because it lost two electrons, if the charge was neutral it would be the same amount of protons and electrons, if the charge was negative the electrons would be 20 instead of 18. So in this case it is positive.
6 0
3 years ago
Which of these properties is a physical property of aluminum. aluminum rust when it is exposed to moisture in air. Aluminum is a
katen-ka-za [31]
Aluminium is a good conductor of heat
physical properties is what you can see about the element or object all other options are chemical properties
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Lauryl alcohol is a nonelectrolyte obtained from coconut oil and is used to make detergents. A solution of 6.80 g of lauryl alco
natka813 [3]

Answer:

The approximate molar mass of lauryl alcohol is 174.08 g/m

Explanation:

An excersise to apply the colligative property of Freezing-point depression.

This is the formula: ΔT = Kf . m

First of all, think the T° of fusion of benzene → 5.5°C

ΔT = T° pure solvent - T° fusion solution

Kf for benzene: 5.12 °C/m

5.5°C - 4.5°C = 5.12 °C /m  . m

1°C /  5.12 m /°C = m

0.195 m = molality

This moles of lauryl alcohol, solute, are in 1 kg of benzene, solvent.

I have to find out in 0.2 kg.

1 kg sv ____ 0.195 moles solute

0.2 kg sv ____ (0.195 . 0.2)/1 = 0.039 moles solute

The mass for these moles is 6.80 g, so if I want to know the molar mass, I have to divide mass / moles

6.80 g/ 0.039 moles = 174.08 g/m

5 0
3 years ago
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