Two small plastic spheres each have a mass of 1.2 g and a charge of -56.0 nC . They are placed 3.0 cm apart (center to center).
1 answer:
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To increase the centripetal acceleration to , you can double the speed or decrease the radius by 1/4
Explanation:
An object is said to be in uniform circular motion when it is moving at a constant speed in a circular path.
The acceleration of an object in uniform circular motion is called centripetal acceleration, and it is given by
where
v is the speed of the object
r is the radius of the circular path
In the problem, the original centripetal acceleration is
We want to increase it by a factor of 4, i.e. to
We notice that the centripetal acceleration is proportional to the square of the speed and inversely proportional to the radius, so we can do as follows:
- We can double the speed:
v' = 2v
This way, the new acceleration is
so, 4 times the original acceleration
- We can decrease the radius to 1/4 of its original value:
So the new acceleration is
so, the acceleration has increased by a factor 4 again.
Learn more about centripetal acceleration:
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Answer:
the height reached is = 0.458 [m]
Explanation:
We need to make a sketch of the ball and see the location of the reference point where the potential energy is zero. But the kinetic energy will be defined by the following expression:
Replacing the values on the equation we have:
This kinetic energy will be transformed in potential energy in the moment when the ball starts to rolling up. Therefore the maximum height reached by the ball depends of the initial velocity given to the ball.
Now we have:
In that moment when the ball reach the 0.45 [m] the potencial energy will be maximum and equal to the kinetic energy when the ball has a velocity of 3[m/s]
