The formula is F = ( q1 * q2 ) / r ^ 2
<span>where: q is the individual charges of each ion </span>
<span>r is the distance between the nuclei </span>
<span>The formula is not important but to explain the relationship between the atoms in the compounds and their lattice energy. </span>
<span>From the formula we can first conclude that compounds of ions with greater charges will have a greater lattice energy. This is a direct relationship. </span>
<span>For example, the compounds BaO and SrO, whose ions' charges are ( + 2 ) and ( - 2 ) respectively for each, will have greater lattice energies that the compounds NaF and KCl, whose ions' charges are ( + 1 ) and ( - 1 ) respectively for each. </span>
<span>So Far: ( BaO and SrO ) > ( NaF and KCl ) </span>
<span>The second part required you find the relative distance between the atoms of the compounds. Really, the lattice energy is stronger with smaller atoms, an indirect relationship. </span>
<span>For example, in NaF the ions are smaller than the ions in KCl so it has a greater lattice energy. Because Sr is smaller than Ba, SrO has a greater lattice energy than BaO. </span>
<span>Therefore: </span>
<span>Answer: SrO > BaO > NaF > KCl </span>
Answer:
Yes, the heat that flows into the system is used to change the internal energy of the gas and becomes work done by the piston.
Explanation:
First law of thermodynamics known as Law of Conservation of Energy, states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed; energy can only be transferred or changed from one form to another.
The first law of thermodynamics states that the change in internal energy of a system equals the net heat transfer into the system minus the net work done by the system. In equation form, the first law of thermodynamics.
This is the first law of thermodynamics
ΔE= Q− W
ΔE= change internal energy of the system.
Q= heat transfer into the system
And
W= work done by the system.
Rewriting the equation
ΔE= Q− W
Q=ΔE +W
Show that the heat flowing l into the system is transferred to the internal energy of the system and the work done by the piston
So the third option is correct
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
Temperature affects the amount of sugar that will be dissolved in a liquid. It is general knowledge in chemistry that solutes tend to dissolve in hot solvents compared to cold solvents.
Hence, there is a positive relationship between dissolution of sugar in a liquid and increase in temperature.
To test this hypothesis, the variables are temperature and amount of solute. The volume of solvent and type of solvent must be held constant.
Different amounts of solute are dissolved in the same volume of solvent and heated to a constant temperature and the extent of dissolution of the sugar is observed for each experimental unit.
A control experiment is also set up in which different amount of sugar is dissolved in the same volume of solvent as above without heating and the results are compared.
Answer:
Explanation:
= RMS voltage = 130 V
f = Frequency = 65 Hz
Instantaneous voltage is given by
at t = 0 v = 0
So, the function is