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Sergeeva-Olga [200]
3 years ago
12

How many liters of water can be formed if 1.65 liters of ethylene are consumed

Chemistry
1 answer:
alexandr1967 [171]3 years ago
4 0
Ethylene Burns in the presence of O₂ to produce CO₂ and H₂O vapors;

                               C₂H₄  +  3 O₂   →   2 CO₂  +  2 H₂O

According to equation, 

22.4 L (1 mole) C₂H₄ reacts completely to produce  =  44.8 L (2 moles) of H₂O

So, 

1.65 L of C₂H₄ on complete reaction will produce  =  X L of H₂O

Solving for X,

                                  X  =  (1.65 L × 44.8 L) ÷ 22.4 L

                                  X  =  3.3 L of H₂O
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A mixture of water and graphite is heated to 600 K in a 1 L container. When the system comes to equilibrium it contains 0.17 mol
Kryger [21]

Answer:

0.44 moles

Explanation:

Given that :

A mixture of water and graphite is heated to 600 K in a 1 L container. When the system comes to equilibrium it contains 0.17 mol of H2, 0.17 mol of CO, 0.74 mol of H2O, and some graphite.

The equilibrium constant K_c=  \dfrac{[CO][H_2]}{[H_2O]}

The equilibrium constant  K_c=  \dfrac{(0.17 )(0.17)}{0.74}

The equilibrium constant K_c=  0.03905

Some O2 is added to the system and a spark is applied so that the H2 reacts completely with the O2.

The equation for the reaction is :

H_2 + \dfrac{1}{2}O_2 \to H_2O \\ \\ 0.17 \ \ \ \ \  \ \ \ \ \to0.17

Total mole of water now = 0.74+0.17

Total mole of water now = 0.91 moles

Again:

K_c=  \dfrac{[CO][H_2]}{[H_2O]}

0.03905 =  \dfrac{[0.17+x][x]}{[0.91 -x]}

0.03905(0.91 -x) = (0.17 +x)(x)

0.0355355 - 0.03905x = 0.17x + x²

0.0355355 +0.13095 x -x²

x² - 0.13095 x - 0.0355355 = 0

By using quadratic formula

x = 0.265  or   x = -0.134

Going by the value with the positive integer; x = 0.265 moles

Total moles of CO in the flask when the system returns to equilibrium is :

= 0.17 + x

= 0.17 + 0.265

= 0.435 moles

=0.44 moles (to two significant figures)

3 0
3 years ago
A container has a mixture of NO2 gas and N2O4 gas in equilibrium. The chemical reaction between the two gases is described by th
kondaur [170]

Answer: The most likely partial pressures are 98.7MPa for NO₂ and 101.3MPa for N₂O₄

Explanation: To determine the partial pressures of each gas after the increase of pressure, it can be used the equilibrium constant Kp.

For the reaction 2NO₂ ⇄ N₂O₄, the equilibrium constant is:

Kp = \frac{P(N_{2}O_{4} )}{P(NO_{2} ^{2}) }

where:

P(N₂O₄) and P(NO₂) are the partial pressure of each gas.

Calculating constant:

Kp = \frac{38.8}{61.2^{2} }

Kp = 0.0104

After the weights, the total pressure increase to 200 MPa. However, at equilibrium, the constant is the same.

P(N₂O₄) + P(NO₂) = 200

P(N₂O₄) = 200 - P(NO₂)

Kp = \frac{P(N_{2}O_{4} )}{P(NO_{2} ^{2}) }

0.0104 = \frac{200 - P(NO_{2})  }{[P(NO_{2} )]^{2}}

0.0104[P(NO_{2} )]^{2} + P(NO_{2} ) - 200 = 0

Resolving the second degree equation:

P(NO_{2} ) = \frac{-1+\sqrt{9.32} }{0.0208}

P(NO_{2} ) = 98.7

Find partial pressure of N₂O₄:

P(N₂O₄) = 200 - P(NO₂)

P(N₂O₄) = 200 - 98.7

P(N₂O₄) = 101.3

The partial pressures are P(NO_{2} ) = 98.7 MPa and P(N₂O₄) = 101.3 MPa

3 0
3 years ago
how many moles of silicon are in 245 g of silicon? a. 8.72 mol b. 28.0 mol c. 1.10 × 10-1 mol d. 6.90 × 103 mol
il63 [147K]
Atomic mass silicon = 28.085 u

1 mol Si ---------------- 28.085 g  
?  ------------------------ 245 g

245 x 1 / 28.085 => 8.72 mol

answer A
8 0
3 years ago
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3. Determine the uses of the following materials:
hichkok12 [17]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

D

3 0
3 years ago
El oxígeno y el azufre reaccionan con el cobre para formar óxido de cobre (CuO) y sulfuro de cobre (CuS), respectivamente. ¿Qué
oksian1 [2.3K]
Yes it need to be like that cause when it like that it like that
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