An exothermic reaction has a positive enthalpy (heat) of reaction.(T/F)
2 answers:
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Answer : Option (A) Accelerator 2 model has the lowest percentage of energy lost as waste.
Solution : Given,
For Accelerator 1 model,
Input energy = 2078.3 J
Wasted energy = 663.1 J
Output energy = 1415.2 J
For Accelerator 2 model,
Input energy = 7690.0 J
Wasted energy = 2337.5 J
Output energy = 5353.5 J
For Accelerator 3 model,
Input energy = 4061.9 J
Wasted energy = 2259.6 J
Output energy = 1802.3 J
Formula used for lowest percentage of energy lost as waste is:
% energy lost as waste = (Total energy wasted / Total input energy ) × 100
For Accelerator 1 model,
% energy lost as waste = = 31.90%
For Accelerator 2 model,
% energy lost as waste = = 30.39%
For Accelerator 3 model,
% energy lost as waste = = 55.62%
So, we conclude that the Accelerator 2 model has the lowest percentage of energy lost as waste.
Answer : The value of rate of reaction is
Explanation :
Rate law : It is defined as the expression which expresses the rate of the reaction in terms of molar concentration of the reactants with each term raised to the power their stoichiometric coefficient of that reactant in the balanced chemical equation.
The given chemical equation is:
Rate law expression for the reaction is:
As per question,
a = order with respect to = 2
b = order with respect to = 1
Thus, the rate law becomes:
Now, calculating the value of rate of reaction by using the rate law expression.
Given :
k = rate constant =
[NO] = concentration of NO =
= concentration of
=
Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:
Hence, the value of rate of reaction is