Answer:
Choice A: approximately
, assuming that the two pistons are connected via some confined liquid to form a simple machine.
Explanation:
Assume that the two pistons are connected via some liquid that is confined. Pressure from the first piston:
.
By Pascal's Principle, because the first piston exerted a pressure of
on the liquid, the liquid will now exert the same amount of pressure on the walls of the container.
Assume that the second piston is part of that wall. The pressure on the second piston will also be
. In other words:
.
To achieve a force of
, the surface area of the second piston should be:
.
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Answer:
i. The radius 'r' of the electron's path is 4.23 ×
m.
ii. The frequency 'f' of the motion is 455.44 KHz.
Explanation:
The radius 'r' of the electron's path is called a gyroradius. Gyroradius is the radius of the circular motion of a charged particle in the presence of a uniform magnetic field.
r = 
Where: B is the strength magnetic field, q is the charge, v is its velocity and m is the mass of the particle.
From the question, B = 1.63 ×
T, v = 121 m/s, Θ =
(since it enters perpendicularly to the field), q = e = 1.6 ×
C and m = 9.11 ×
Kg.
Thus,
r =
÷ sinΘ
But, sinΘ = sin
= 1.
So that;
r = 
= (9.11 ×
× 121) ÷ (1.6 ×
× 1.63 ×
)
= 1.10231 ×
÷ 2.608 × 
= 4.2266 ×
= 4.23 ×
m
The radius 'r' of the electron's path is 4.23 ×
m.
B. The frequency 'f' of the motion is called cyclotron frequency;
f = 
= (1.6 ×
× 1.63 ×
) ÷ (2 ×
× 9.11 ×
)
= 2.608 ×
÷ 5.7263 × 
= 455442.4323
f = 455.44 KHz
The frequency 'f' of the motion is 455.44 KHz.
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