Which statement describes the reason for the change in the velocity of waves as temperature decreases?

Physics

1 answer:

DIA [1.3K]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

O The particles of the medium move more slowly and there are fewer chances to transfer energy.

Explanation:

Various media are made up of particles. These particles are in constant motion according to the kinetic theory of matter. Recall that temperature has been defined as the average kinetic energy of the particles in a medium. Hence, for any given medium, the velocity of particle motion increases or decreases linearly with temperature.

The speed of particles in any medium increases or decreases as the temperature of the medium increases or decreases as emphasised above. Hence, at low temperature, the velocity of waves set up by the motion of particles in a medium decreases and transfer the wave energy to neighbouring particles occurs more slowly than at high temperatures.

You might be interested in

A cello string vibrates in its fundamental mode with a frequency of 335 1/s. The vibrating segment is 28.5 cm long and has a mas

Inga [223]

Answer:

The tension in string is found to be 188.06 N

Explanation:

For the vibrating string the fundamental frequency is given as:

f1 = v/2L

where,

f1 = fundamental frequency = 335 Hz

v = speed of wave

L = length of string = 28.5 cm = 0.285 m

Therefore,

v = f1 2L

v = (335 Hz)(2)(0.285)

v = 190.95 m/s

Now, for the tension:

v = √T/μ

v² = T/μ

T = v² μ

where,

T = Tension

v = speed = 190.95 m/s

μ = linear mass density of string = mass/L = 0.00147 kg/0.285 m = 5.15 x 10^-3 kg/m

Therefore,

T = (190.95 m/s)²(5.15 x 10^-3 kg/m)

T = 188.06 N

4 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A sample of a gas has a volume of 639 cm3 when the pressure is 75.9 kPa. What is the volume of the gas when the pressure is incr

const2013 [10]

Answer:

$388 cm^3$

Explanation:

For this problem, we can use Boyle's law, which states that for a gas at constant temperature, the product between pressure and volume remains constant:

$pV=const.$