The yellow coloring is a polar substance hence it dissolve in water. Blue dye is nonpolar hence it dissolves in less polar acetone.
In chemistry, there is a general rule that like dissolves like. A substance can only dissolve in another if there is some kind of intermolecular interaction between the substances.
The yellow food coloring is a polar substance hence it is able to dissolve in water which is a polar solvent. The blue dye is a nonpolar substance hence it dissolve in acetone which is a less polar solvent.
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Answer:
The false statement is: (C) The average kinetic energy of the molecules is not related to the absolute temperature
Explanation:
According to the Kinetic Theory of Gases, gases are composed of <u>small fast moving particles that are in constant random motion</u>. These gaseous particles are known as molecules.
It is assumed that the mass of all the gaseous molecules is the same and the <u><em>intermolecular interactions (attractive or repulsive) are negligible</em></u>.
Also, the <em><u>total volume of all the gaseous molecules is considered to be negligible as compared to the volume of the container.</u></em>
According to this theory, <em><u>average kinetic energy (K) of the gaseous particles is directly proportional to the absolute temperature (T) of the gas, </u></em>by the equation:
<em>Here, </em><em> is the Boltzmann constant</em>
<u>Therefore, the false statement about the kinetic molecular theory is (C)</u>