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WITCHER [35]
3 years ago
10

How many milliliters of a 3.4 M NaCl solution would be needed to prepare each solution?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ksenya-84 [330]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

a. Approximately 1.3\; \rm mL.

b. Approximately 7.2\; \rm mL.

Explanation:

The unit of concentration "\rm M" is equivalent to "\rm mol \cdot L^{-1}", which means "moles per liter."

However, the volume of both solutions were given in mililiters \rm mL. Convert these volumes to liters:

\displaystyle 45\; \rm mL = 45\; \rm mL \times \frac{1\; \rm L}{1000\; \rm mL} = 0.045\; \rm L.

\displaystyle 330\; \rm mL = 330\; \rm mL \times \frac{1\; \rm L}{1000\; \rm mL} = 0.330\; \rm L.

In a solution of volume V where the concentration of a solute is c, there would be c \cdot V (moles of) formula units of this solute.

Calculate the number of moles of \rm NaCl formula units in each of the two solutions:

Solution in a.:

n = c \cdot V = 0.045\; \rm L \times 0.10\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1} = 0.0045\; \rm mol.

Solution in b.:

n = c \cdot V = 0.330\; \rm L \times 0.074\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1} = 0.02442\; \rm mol.

What volume of that 3.4\; \rm M (same as 3.4 \; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}) \rm NaCl solution would contain that many

For the solution in a.:

\displaystyle V = \frac{n}{c} = \frac{0.0045\; \rm mol}{3.4\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}} \approx 0.0013\; \rm L.

Convert the unit of that volume to milliliters:

\displaystyle 0.0013\; \rm L = 0.0013\; \rm L \times \frac{1000\; \rm mL}{1\; \rm L} = 1.3\; \rm mL.

Similarly, for the solution in b.:

\displaystyle V = \frac{n}{c} = \frac{0.02442\; \rm mol}{3.4\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}} \approx 0.0072\; \rm L.

Convert the unit of that volume to milliliters:

\displaystyle 0.0072\; \rm L = 0.0072\; \rm L \times \frac{1000\; \rm mL}{1\; \rm L} = 7.2\; \rm mL.

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<u>Answer 2 :</u> The given electronic configuration for a neutral atom of phosphorous in its ground state is incorrect.

Explanation :

A neutral atom of phosphorous has 15 electrons.

The given electronic configuration is incorrect.

The reason is, According to Aufbau principle, the electrons will be first filled in the sub-shell having lower orbital energy. As from the given configuration, 3p sub-shell has lower orbital energy than 4s sub-shell. So, the electrons will be filled in 3p sub-shell first. Hence, the ground state electronic configuration of neutral atom of phosphorous is,

1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^3

<u>Answer 3 :</u>

Element                     Rubidium              Magnesium                Aluminium

Symbol                             Rb                         Mg                              Al

Group number                  1                             2                               13

Number of valence          1                             2                                3

electrons

The order of general reactivity on the basis of number of valence electrons.

Rb > Mg > Al

Reason : The reactivity is determined by the number of electrons present in the outermost shell that means the element which have 1 valence electron will be more reactive because they can easily lose electrons.

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Give a structural formula to match the name: ethylpropylamine
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3 0
3 years ago
Calculate the grams of sulfur dioxide, SO2, produced when a mixture of 35.0 g of carbon disulfide and 30.0 g of oxygen reacts. W
alekssr [168]

Answer:

58.9g of SO2 is produced

8g of oxygen remains unconsumed

Explanation:

The burning of Carbon disulfide (CS2) in oxygen. gives the reaction:

CS2 (g) + 3O2 (g) → CO2 (g) + 2SO2 (g)

Molar mass of CS2 = 76.139 g/mol

Molar mass of O2 = 15.99 g/mol

Molar mass of SO2 = 64.066 g/mol

Number of moles of CS2 = 35g/ 76.139 g/mol =0.46 moles

Number of moles of O2 = 30g/15.999 g/mol =1.88 moles

From the chemical reaction

1 mole of CS2 react with 3 moles of O2 to give 2 moles of SO2

Thus 0.46 moles of CS2 reacts to form 2× 0.46 = 0.92 moles of SO2

Mass of SO2 produced = 0.92×64.07 = 58.9g of SO2 is produced

thus 0.46 moles of CS2 reacts with 3 × 0.46 moles of O2 which is =1.38 moles of O2

Thus oxygen is the limiting reactant with 1.88 - 1.38 = 0.496~~0.5 mole remaining

Or 8g of oxygen

58.9g of SO2 is produced

oxygen is the limiting

4 0
3 years ago
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