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Dafna1 [17]
2 years ago
11

Gaseous butane will react with gaseous oxygen to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water . Suppose 4.1 g of butane is m

ixed with 25.9 g of oxygen. Calculate the maximum mass of carbon dioxide that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Chemistry
1 answer:
m_a_m_a [10]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

12.44 g

Explanation:

2C4H10 + 13O2 = 8CO2 + 10H2O

n(C4H10) = m(C4H10)/M(C4H10) = 4.1 / 58g/mol = 0.0707 mol (excess).

n(O2) = m(O2)/M(O2) = 25.9 / 32g/mol = 0.809 mol (deficiency).

Since the ratio of O2 to octane is 13 : 2 we can divide 0.0707 by 2 to get 0.03535 and divide 0.809 by 13 to get 0.062.

mass of CO2 produced =

M = [0.0707 moles C4H10 x 8 moles CO2] / 2 moles C4H10 x 44 g CO2/mol

M = 0.5656/2 * 44

M = 0.2828 * 44

M = 12.44 of CO2

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What is Δn for the following equation in relating Kc to Kp?2 SO2(g) + O2(g) ↔ 2 SO3(g)23-2-11
san4es73 [151]

Answer:

-1

Explanation:

The relation between Kp and Kc is given below:

K_p= K_c\times (RT)^{\Delta n}

Where,  

Kp is the pressure equilibrium constant

Kc is the molar equilibrium constant

R is gas constant

T is the temperature in Kelvins

Δn = (No. of moles of gaseous products)-(No. of moles of gaseous reactants)

For the first equilibrium reaction:

2SO_2_{(g)}+O_2_{(g)}\rightleftharpoons2SO_3_{(g)}

<u>Δn = (2)-(2+1) = -1  </u>

Thus, Kp is:

K_p=  K_c\times (RT)^{-1}

4 0
3 years ago
Suppose 40.8g of copper(II) acetate is dissolved in 200.mL of a 0.70 M aqueous solution of sodium chromate.
Contact [7]

Answer:

0.42 M

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

  • Cu(CH₃COO)₂ + Na₂CrO₄ → Cu(CrO₄) + 2Na(CH₃COO)

First we <u>calculate the moles of Na₂CrO₄</u>, using the <em>given volume and concentration</em>:

(200 mL = 0.200L)

  • 0.70 M * 0.200 L = 0.14 moles Na₂CrO₄

Now we <u>calculate the moles of Cu(CH₃COO)₂</u>, using its <em>molar mass</em>:

  • 40.8 g ÷ 181.63 g/mol = 0.224 mol Cu(CH₃COO)₂

Because the molar ratio of Cu(CH₃COO)₂ and Na₂CrO₄ is 1:1, we can directly <u>substract the reacting moles of Na₂CrO₄ from the added moles of Cu(CH₃COO)₂</u>:

  • 0.224 mol - 0.14 mol = 0.085 mol

Finally we <u>calculate the resulting molarity</u> of Cu⁺², from the <em>excess </em>cations remaining:

  • 0.085 mol / 0.200 L = 0.42 M

4 0
3 years ago
Which process results in a chemical change?
mariarad [96]
2) melting an iron bar
8 0
2 years ago
If a patient\'s blood pressure is 145 over 65 mmHg, what is it in atmospheres (atm)
kicyunya [14]

Converting mmHg to atm is solved by division.

Example: Convert 745.0 to atm.

Solution- divide the mmHg value by the 760.0 mmHg / atm.

745 mmHg over 760.0 mmHg/atm

atm value is 0.980263

Now, I am a medical student and we have never had to convert a BP (blood pressure) to atm from mmHg, only ever kPA. SO, I am going to take a guess here and say that when you do the work to solve this, you are going to convert the Systolic (upper #) which is the 145. You should get 0.190789 and then convert the Diastolic (lower #) which is 65. You should get 0.08552632.

So your fraction so to speak should read, 0.190789/0.08552632 or 0.190789 over 0.08552632

(Just to note that is way to low of a BP, although it is irrelevant) Best wishes and good luck. "Remember, never just look for the right answer, look for why it is the right answer!"

7 0
3 years ago
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