Answer:
KOH
Explanation:
Chemical reaction:
2K + 2H₂O → 2KOH + H₂
Element ratio of K.
K = 1
Because only potassium is present.
Element ratio of H₂O.
2 : 1
in water ratio of element is 2 : 1 because two hydrogen and one oxygen atom present.
Element ratio of KOH
1 : 1 : 1
in KOH elemental ratio is 1 : 1 : 1 because one potassium one hydrogen and one oxygen atom are present.
Element ratio of H₂.
2
Just two atoms of hydrogen are present.
Solid Silicon can be reacted with Nitrogen gas at a high temperature to form silicon nitride (Si3N4).
1.20 moles of Silicon are added to 1.00 moles of Nitrogen gas.
(5 Points) Balance the equation and indicate the phases.
Si (___) + N2 (___) → Si3N4 (___)
(5 Points) What is the limiting reactant? You must show your work.
Answer: a. 0.75m (NH4)3PO4 will have the lowest freezing point .
Explanation: Freezing point decreases as the concentration of the solute substance increases. Assuming the same solvent for all of them, for instance water.
∆T= i.Kf.b
∆T= freezing point depression
i= vant Hoff factor
Kf= molality
Assuming water to be the solvent for all Kf=1.86°C/M
VANT HOFF FACTORS :
For (NH4)3PO4
This has 3 ionic bonding and 1 covalent bonding making it 4 bond
Therefore i=4
For CaSO4
This has 1 metallic bond and 1 covalent bond making it 2 bond.
Therefore i=2
For LiCl
This has 1 metallic bond and 1 non metallic bond making it 2 bond.
Therefore i=2
For CH3OH
This has only 1 covalent bond.
Therefore i=1
MOLALITY:
(NH4)3PO4 = 0.75M
CaSO4= 1.0M
LiCl= 1.0M
CH3OH= 1.5M
FREEZING POINT DEPRESSION:
For (NH4)3PO4
∆T= 4×0.75×1.86=5.58°C
For CaSO4
∆T= 2×1.0×1.86=3.72°C
For LiCl
∆T = 2×1.0×1.86= 3.72°C
For CH3OH
∆T= 1×1.5×1.86=2.79°C
REMEMBER THE HIGHER THE FREEZING POINT DEPRESSION THE LOWER THE FREEZING POINT.
FREEZING POINT DEPRESSION IS THE CHANGE IN THE FREEZING POINT PROPORTIONAL TO THE AMOUNT OF SOLUTE ADDED THE THE SOLUTION.
THEREFORE THE ONE WITH THE LOWEST FREEZING POINT IS (NH4)3PO4
<span>Should be 3.2*10^-2 moles</span>
<span>The correct answer is Beryllium. They all belong to atoms that have low electronegativity, and as you go down the group the farther away you are the lower it gets. This means that they are not good at bonding with and attracting pairs of electrons. Berryllium has an electronegativity of 1.5, which is low compared to Fluorine, the highest one that has 4.</span>