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kondaur [170]
3 years ago
8

Assuming that compound a has only c, h, and one n atoms, determine the molecular formula, and then draw a possible structure if

compound a has ir absorption at 1620-1680 cm-1 but not at 3010-3090 cm-1

Chemistry
1 answer:
White raven [17]3 years ago
5 0
The peak at 1620-1680 cm⁻¹ is characteristic absorption peak of C=C stretching while peak at 3010-3100 cm⁻¹ is characteristic absorption peak of C-H streching in which C is sp² hybridized.

It means that the structure contains carbon double bond carbon but there is no H attached to sp² hybridized carbon.

I have drawn one structure which follows the scenario. And molecular formula of Molecule is C₆H₉N.

Result:
           According to given information the best suggested compound has formula C₆H₉N with structure shown below,

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why is the concentration of helium increased in some gas mixtures that divers breath in order to reduce the partial pressure of
sdas [7]

Answer:

Because of oxygen toxicity.

Explanation:

Oxygen toxicity.

Oxygen has been known to cause central nervous system (CNS) toxicity when the pressure gets higher. This toxicity can cause convulsions, and this can cause the diver to drown.

The current standard maximum safe oxygen working pressure is 1.4 atm ppO2. This is equal to 56.5m/185′ when breathing air (21% O2 / 79% N). Below that depth the fraction of oxygen in a breathing gas must be reduced, and in order to maintain this maximum pressure of 1.4 ppO2, Helium must be added.

8 0
3 years ago
For each of the bonds listed, tell which atom is more negatively charged a. C--H b. C--N c. C--S d. C--O
blondinia [14]

Explanation:

The atom is considered to be more electronegative , when it has the tendency to get a slight negative i.e. , delta negative charge on it , and the other atom gets a delta positive charge .

In the periodic table ,

As we go left to right in the periodic table , the electronegativity increases ,

and

As we go top to bottom , the electronegativity decreases .

Hence , from the option given in the question ,

a. C--H , the electronegativity of both the atom is almost the same , but looking at the treads of the periodic table , Carbon is more electronegative than hydrogen .

b. C--N ,  the electronegativity of both the atom is almost the same , but looking at the treads of the periodic table , nitrogen is more electronegative than Carbon .

c. C--S , the electronegativity of both the atom is almost the same , but looking at the treads of the periodic table , sulfur is more electronegative than Carbon .

d. C--O , the electronegativity of both the atom is almost the same , but looking at the treads of the periodic table , oxygen is more electronegative than Carbon .

5 0
3 years ago
Classify each of the following compounds as a strong acid, weak acid, strong base, or weak base, and write the Ka expression for
Katyanochek1 [597]

Answer:

See explanation below

Explanation:

There are several ways to know if an acid or base is strong. One method is calculating the pH. If the pH is really low, is a strong acid, and if it's really high is a strong base.

However we do not have a pH value here.

The other method is using bronsted - lowry theory. If an acid is strong, then his conjugate base is weak. Same thing with the bases.

Now, Looking at the 4 compounds, we can say that only two of them is weak and the other two are strong compounds. Let's see:

LiOH ---> Strong. If you try to dissociate :

LiOH ------> Li⁺ + OH⁻     The Li⁺ is a weak conjugate acid.

HF -----> Weak

HF --------> H⁺ + F⁻   The Fluorine is a relatively strong conjugate base.

HCl -----> Strong

This is actually one of the strongest acid.

NH₃ ------> Weak

Now writting the Ka and Kb expressions:

Ka = [H⁺] [F⁻] / [HF]

Kb = [NH₄⁺] [OH⁻] / [NH₃]

Finally, to calculate the [OH⁻] we need to use the following expression:

Kw = [H⁻] [OH⁻]

Solving for [OH⁻] we have:

[OH⁻] = Kw / [H⁺]

Remember that the value of Kw is 1x10⁻¹⁴. So replacing:

[OH⁻] = 1x10⁻¹⁴ / 7x10⁻⁶

[OH⁻] = 1.43x10⁻⁹ M

And now, multiplying by 10¹⁰ we have:

[OH⁻] = 1.429x10⁻⁹ * 1x10¹⁰

<h2>[OH⁻] = 14.29 </h2>

Hope this helps

4 0
2 years ago
Which element is reduced in this reaction? 2kmno4 3na2so3 h2o→2mno2 3na2so4 2koh
erik [133]

In a redox chemical reaction, one species gets reduced and another gets oxidized. Manganese element is reduced in this reaction.

<h3>What is oxidized and reduced?</h3>

In a redox reaction, the increase or decrease in the oxidation number and electrons results in the reduction and oxidation of the chemical species. The oxidation and reduction occur simultaneously in a reaction.

The oxidation number of Mn in permanganate ion was +8 on the left side and decreased to +4 on the right side of the equation. Potassium permanganate is an oxidizing agent that has reduced the manganese ion of the permanganate ion.

Therefore, manganese is reduced.

Learn more about reduction and oxidation here:

brainly.com/question/2427143

#SPJ4

3 0
2 years ago
Hi!! please help :( lots of points !
andreev551 [17]

Answer:

<u><em>Structure:</em></u>

<em>Differences-  </em>A polymer is a collection of a large number of molecules whereas a monomer is a single molecule.

A monomer is a single molecule, which has the ability to chemically bond with other monomers in a long chain. A polymer is a chain that is made when monomers bind with other monomers.

<em>Similarities-</em>  They are both molecules

<u><em>Properties:</em></u>

<em> Differences- </em>Monomers have polyfunctionality, which is the capacity to form chemical bonds to at least two other monomer molecules. Polymers are chemically unreactive, solids at room temperature, malleable, tough, and are electrical insulators.

<em>Similarities- </em>They both makeup larger forms of matter.

<u><em>Intermolecular Forces</em></u>

<em>Differences: </em>Polymers are held together by covalent bonds, hydrogen bonds, and dispersion bonds. Monomers are <u><em>only</em></u> held together by hydrogen bonds.

<em>Similarities: </em>They can both be bonded together by hydrogen bonds.

3 0
1 year ago
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