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3 years ago

Which would react chemically by forming an ionic bond?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Ket [755]3 years ago

7 0

C. Na would form a 1+ ion losing its electron to the Cl to make a Cl- ion. Which make the molecule NaCl.

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Consider the following mechanism for the oxidation of bromide ions by hydrogen peroxide in aqueous acid solution. H+ + H2O2 ? H3

Margarita [4]

Answer: The rate law for the reaction is $\text{Rate}=k'[H+][H_2O_2][Br^-]$

Explanation:

Rate law is the expression which is used to express the rate of the reaction in terms of the molar concentration of reactants where each term is raised to the power their stoichiometric coefficient respectively from a balanced chemical equation.

In a mechanism of the reaction, the slow step in the mechanism determines the rate of the reaction.

The chemical equation for the oxidation of bromide ions by hydrogen peroxide in aqueous acid solution follows:

$2H^++2Br^-+H_2O_2\rightarrow Br_2+2H_2O$

The intermediate reaction of the mechanism follows:

Step 1: $H^++H_2O_2\rightleftharpoons H_3O_2^+;\text{ (fast)}$

Step 2: $H_3O_2^++Br^-\rightarrow HOBr+H_2O;\text{(slow)}$

Step 3: $HOBr+H^++Br^-\rightarrow Br_2+H_2O;\text{(fast)}$

As, step 2 is the slow step. It is the rate determining step

Rate law for the reaction follows:

$\text{Rate}=k[H_3O_2^+][Br^-]$ ......(1)

As, $[H_3O_2^+]$ is not appearing as a reactant in the overall reaction. So, we apply steady state approximation in it.

Applying steady state approximation for $[H_3O_2^+]$ from step 1, we get:

$K=\frac{[H_3O_2^+]}{[H^+][H_2O_2]}$

$[H_3O_2^+]=K[H^+][H_2O_2]$

Putting the value of $[H_3O_2^+]$ in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Rate}=k.K[H^+][H_2O_2][Br^-]\\\\\text{Rate}=k'[H+][H_2O_2][Br^-]$

Hence, the rate law for the reaction is $\text{Rate}=k'[H+][H_2O_2][Br^-]$

4 0

3 years ago

Which representative element has the largest atomic radius ?

Vikki [24]

Answer:

francium

Explanation:

the atomic radius increases from top to bottom in a group, and decreases from left to right across a period.

7 0

3 years ago

When water reacts with potassium metal the hydrogen produced ignites explosively on the surface of water .What cause the ignitio

Julli [10]

Answer:

Pottasium reacts with water vigorously and the reation is exothermic. The heat released causes the hydrogen released to ignite

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

When a 1.00 L sample of water from the surface of the Dead Sea (which is more than 400 meters below sea level and much saltier t

Harlamova29_29 [7]

Answer: Molarity of $MgCl_2$ in the original sample was 1.96M

Explanation:

Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.

$Molarity=\frac{\text{no of moles}}{\text{Volume in L}}$

${\text {moles of solute}=\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {molar mass}}=\frac{186g}{95g/mol}=1.96$

Now put all the given values in the formula of molarity, we get

$Molarity=\frac{1.96}{1.00L}$

$Molarity=1.96mol/L$

Thus molarity of $MgCl_2$ in the original sample was 1.96M

4 0

3 years ago

DIRECTIONS: Use the Word Bank to answer the questions below. For questions 2 and 3 circle the correct choice.

Angelina_Jolie [31]

Explanation:

1. Electrons surround the nucleus in defined regions called orbits.

2. The shells further away from the nucleus are larger and can hold more electrons.

3. The shells closer to the nucleus are smaller and can hold less electrons.

4. The closest shell (closest to the nucleus) can hold a maximum of two electrons.

5. Once the first shell is full, the second shell begins to fill. It can hold a maximum of eight electrons.

6. Once the second shell is full, the third shell begins to fill.

7. Once the third shell contains Eighteen electrons, the fourth shell begins to fill.

8. The arrangement of electrons in shells around the nucleus is referred to as an atom's electronic configuration.

8 0

3 years ago