They are determined by the length of time it takes for light to travel from the Earth to the desired star
Answer:
Pterosaurs are more closely related to crocodilians. They share a more recent common ancestor than do pterosaurs and turtles.
Explanation:
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No as neutral object will attract and be attracted by a positive and negative charge
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Answer:
(a) rate = 4.82 x 10⁻³s⁻¹ [N2O5]
(b) rate = 1.16 x 10⁻⁴ M/s
(c) rate = 2.32 x 10⁻⁴ M/s
(d) rate = 5.80 x 10⁻⁵ M/s
Explanation:
We are told the rate law is first order in N₂O₅, and its rate constant is 4.82 x 10⁻³s⁻¹ . This means the rate is proportional to the molar concentration of N₂O₅, so
(a) rate = k [N2O5] = 4.82 x 10⁻³s⁻¹ x [N2O5]
(b) rate = 4.82×10⁻³s⁻¹ x 0.0240 M = 1.16 x 10⁻⁴ M/s
(c) Since the reaction is first order if the concentration of N₂O₅ is double the rate will double too: 2 x 1.16 x 10⁻⁴ M/s = 2.32 x 10⁻⁴ M/s
(d) Again since the reaction is halved to 0.0120 M, the rate will be halved to
1.16 x 10⁻⁴ M/s / 2 = 5.80 x 10⁻⁵ M/s
Answer:
Bonds basically differs with each other due to sharing of electrons .
Explanation:
There are majorly three kinds of bonds
1. Ionic bonds which forms due to an element donate an electron to another element completely .
2. covalent bonds which forms with the mutual sharing of electrons b/w two atoms .
3. metallic bonds which forms b/w metals & they share electrons due to electron negativity difference b/w two atoms or elements