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3 years ago

Which statement correctly describes a sample of gas confined in a sealed container?

1 answer:

5 0

The correct option is 2.
Gases has some properties which are specific to them, one of these properties is that, gases usually take the shape and the volume of any container in which they are confined. This means that, when a gas is sealed up in a container, the gas will fill up all the space inside the container.
Thus, gases have no definite shape and no definite volume, they take the shape and the volume of their containers. Also, the forces of attraction between gas molecules are very weak, that is why their particles are far apart.

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The reaction for photosynthesis producing glucose sugar and oxygen gas is:

Anvisha [2.4K]

1.5 grams of glucose is produced from 2.20 g of CO₂.

To find the mass of glucose produced, first you must know the balanced reaction. For this, the Law of Conservation of Matter is followed.

The law of conservation of matter states that since no atom can be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, the number of atoms that are present in the reagents has to be equal to the number of atoms present in the products.

So, in this case, the balanced reaction is:

6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂

By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the amounts of moles of each reactant and product participate in the reaction:

CO₂: 6 moles
H₂O: 6 moles
C₆H₁₂O₆: 1 mole
O₂: 6 moles

So, you know that 2.20 g of CO₂ react, whose molar weight is 44.01 g/mole. By definition of molar mass, 1 mole of CO₂ has 44.01 g. So, the number of moles that 2.20 grams of the compound represent is calculated as:

$moles of CO_{2} =2.20 grams*\frac{1 mole}{44.01 grams}$

moles of CO₂= 0.05 moles

Now you must follow the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry of the reaction 6 moles of CO₂ produce 1 mole of C₆H₁₂O₆, 0.05 moles of CO₂ produce how many moles of C₆H₁₂O₆?

$moles of C_{6} H_{12} O_{6} =\frac{0.05moles of CO_{2} *1 mole of C_{6} H_{12} O_{6}}{6moles of CO_{2}}$

moles of C₆H₁₂O₆= 8.33*10⁻³

Being the molar mass of glucose 180.18 g/mole, the mass that 8.33*10⁻³ moles of the compound represent is calculated as:

$mass of glucose =8.33*10^{-3} moles*\frac{180.18 grams}{1 mole}$

mass of glucose= 1.5 grams

Then, 1.5 grams of glucose is produced from 2.20 g of CO₂.

5 0

3 years ago

This picture shows a desert environment, which is home to many lizards, small mammals, and cacti

kotykmax [81]

Answer:

Explanation:

If the Picture is a Desert showing reptiles like lizards and has cacti then it would be Dry and Sandy

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which structural formula represents an unsaturated hydrocarbon?

bija089 [108]

Answer:

Explanation:

your chosen answer is right as unsaturated mean contains double bond and 1st and 3rd is Wrong as Carbon only can have 4 bonds and 2nd is Wrong as it is saturated.

hope this helps :)

5 0

3 years ago

Consider the balanced equation for the following reaction:

Bad White [126]

Answer: The theoretical yield of the lithium chlorate is 1054.67 grams

Explanation:

To calculate the mass for given number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Actual moles of lithium chlorate = 9.45 moles

Molar mass of lithium chlorate = 90.4 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$9.45mol=\frac{\text{Actual yield of lithium chlorate}}{90.4g/mol}\\\\\text{Actual yield of lithium chlorate}=(9.45mol\times 90.4g/mol)=854.28g$

To calculate the theoretical yield of lithium chlorate, we use the equation:

$\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Actual yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100$

Actual yield of lithium chlorate = 854.28 g

Percentage yield of lithium chlorate = 81.0 %

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$81=\frac{854.28g}{\text{Theoretical yield of lithium chlorate}}\times 100\\\\\text{Theoretical yield of lithium chlorate}=\frac{854.28\times 100}{81}=1054.67g$

Hence, the theoretical yield of the lithium chlorate is 1054.67 grams

7 0

3 years ago

A 0.100 M solution of bromoacetic acid (BrCH2COOH) is 13.2% ionized. Calculate [H+]? Calculate BrCH2COO^ - ? Calculate BrCH2COOH

Natali [406]

Answer: The concentration of hydrogen ion and bromoacetate ion is 0.0132 M and 0.0132 M resepectively and that of bromoacetic acid is 0.0868 M

Explanation:

We are given:

Molarity of bromoacetic acid = 0.100 M

Percent of ionization = 13.2 %

The chemical equation for the ionization of bromoacetic acid follows:

$BrCH_2COOH\rightarrow BrCH_2COO^-+H^+$

1 mole of bromoacetic acid produces 1 mole of bromoacetate ion and 1 mole of hydrogen ion

Molarity of hydrogen ion = 13.2 % of 0.100 = $\frac{13.2}{100}\times 0.100=0.0132M$

Molarity of bromoacetate ion = molarity of hydrogen ion = 0.0132 M

Molarity of bromoacetic acid = Molarity of solution - Molarity of ionized substance

Molarity of bromoacetic acid = 0.100 - 0.0132 = 0.0868 M

Hence, the concentration of hydrogen ion and bromoacetate ion is 0.0132 M and 0.0132 M resepectively and that of bromoacetic acid is 0.0868 M

8 0

3 years ago