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LenKa [72]
3 years ago
11

Define the term valence electron and explain how to find the number of valence electrons in family one and family 2.

Chemistry
1 answer:
goblinko [34]3 years ago
8 0
Valence Electron is the outermost electrons, family(Alkali) 1 has 1 valence electrons and family(Alkaline) 2 has 2 valence electrons.

Hope this helps
You might be interested in
(C6H6) can be biodegraded by microorganism. if 30 mg of benzene is present, what amount of oxygen required for biodegradation, n
quester [9]

Answer:

36.92 mg of oxygen required for bio-degradation.

Explanation:

5C_6H_6+15O_2\rightarrow 12CO_2+15H_2O

Mass of benzene = 30 mg = 0.03 g (1000 mg = 1 g )

Moles benzene =\frac{0.03 g}{78 g/mol}=0.0003846 mol

According to reaction 5 moles of benzene reacts with 15 moles of oxygen gas.

Then 0.0003846 mol of benzene will react with:

\frac{15}{5}\times 0.0003846 mol=0.0011538 mol of oxygen gas

Mass of 0.0011538 moles of oxygen gas:

0.0011538 mol × 32 g/mol = 0.03692 g = 36.92 mg

36.92 mg of oxygen required for bio-degradation.

4 0
3 years ago
What could we use to measure the energy of particles when we are unable to see them
iVinArrow [24]

Answer:

Temperature.

Explanation:

Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of a system.

6 0
3 years ago
Determine % yield if a student obtains 45 g of product in an experiment and the theoretical amount is determined to be 50 g. *
ycow [4]

Answer:

90%

Explanation:

Percentage yield = ?

Theoretical yield = 50g

Actual yield = 45g

To calculate the percentage yield of a compound, we'll have to use the formula of percentage yield which is the ratio between the actual yield to theoretical multiplied by 100

Percentage yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) × 100

Percentage yield = (45 / 50) × 100

Percentage yield = 0.9 × 100

Percentage yield = 90%

The percentage yield of the substance is 90%

6 0
3 years ago
400. mg of an unknown protein are dissolved in enough solvent to make 5.00 mL of solution. The osmotic pressure of this solution
ch4aika [34]

<u>Answer:</u> The molecular weight of protein is 1.14\times 10^2g/mol

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the concentration of solute, we use the equation for osmotic pressure, which is:

\pi=iMRT

or,

\pi=i\times \frac{m_{solute}\times 1000}{M_{solute}\times V_{solution}\text{ (in mL)}}}\times RT

where,

\pi = Osmotic pressure of the solution = 0.0861 atm

i = Van't hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolytes)

m_{solute} = mass of protein = 400 mg = 0.4 g   (Conversion factor:  1 g = 1000 mg)

M_{solute} = molar mass of protein = ?

V_{solution} = Volume of solution = 5.00 mL

R = Gas constant = 0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

T = temperature of the solution = 25^oC=[25+273]K=298K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.0861atm=1\times \frac{0.4g\times 1000}{M\times 100}\times 0.0821\text{ L. atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\\\M=1136.62g/mol=1.14\times 10^2g/mol

Hence, the molecular weight of protein is 1.14\times 10^2g/mol

4 0
3 years ago
True or false. Large covalent molecules with the same molecular formula or more likely to have identical angles between orbitals
Alexeev081 [22]
True, because the large covalent molecules would combine with the others
6 0
3 years ago
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