What are the three rules for writing the electron configuration of elements

Physics

1 answer:

astraxan [27]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

The aufbau principle

The Pauli exclusion principle

Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity

Explanation:

The aufbau principle:

The fundamental electronic configuration is achieved by placing the electrons one by one in the different orbitals available for the atom, which are arranged in increasing order of energy.

The Pauli exclusion principle:

Two electrons of the same atom cannot have their four equal quantum numbers. Because each orbital is defined by the quantum numbers n, l, and m, there are only two possibilities ms = -1/2 and ms = +1/2, which physically reflects that each orbital can contain a maximum of two electrons, having opposite spins

Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity:

This rule says that when there are several electrons occupying degenerate orbitals, of equal energy, they will do so in different orbitals and with parallel spins, whenever this is possible. Because electrons repel each other, the minimum energy configuration is one that has electrons as far away as possible from each other, and that is why they are distributed separately before two electrons occupy the same orbital.

You might be interested in

Three resistors are wired in parallel with a battery. Two of the resistors have resistances of 38.7 Q/ and 89.5 Q. The current i

Lina20 [59]

Answer:

$214.9 \Omega$

Explanation:

The three resistors are connected in parallel: this means that the potential difference across each resistor is the same as the voltage of the battery. This can be calculated using the information about the $38.7 \Omega$ resistor: in fact, since we know its resistance and the current flowing through it (0.155 A), we can find the potential difference across this resistor, which is equal to the voltage of the battery:

$V=IR=(0.155 A)(38.7 \Omega)=6.0 V$

We also know the total current in the circuit, 0.250 A. This means that we can find the total resistance of the circuit, using Ohm's law:

$R_{eq}=\frac{V}{I}=\frac{6.0 V}{0.250 A}=24 \Omega$

So now we now the total resistance and the resistance of two of the 3 resistors; therefore, we can find the resistance of the 3rd resistor:

$\frac{1}{R_{eq}}=\frac{1}{R_1}+\frac{1}{R_2}+\frac{1}{R_3}\\\frac{1}{R_3}=\frac{1}{R_{eq}}-\frac{1}{R_1}-\frac{1}{R_2}=\frac{1}{24 \Omega}-\frac{1}{38.7\Omega}-\frac{1}{89.5\Omega}=0.00465 \Omega^{-1}\\R_3=\frac{1}{0.00465 \Omega^{-1}}=214.9 \Omega$

4 0

3 years ago

Does the rankine degree represent a larger or smaller temperature unit than the kelvin degree

zvonat [6]

The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by the question is the first choice, larger.

Rankine is Fahrenheit + 460 , while Kelvin is Celsius + 273. We all know that Fahrenheit has larger number compared to kelvin , thus rankine is much larger.
Hope my answer would be a great help for you. If you have more questions feel free to ask here at Brainly.

8 0

3 years ago

To which layer can geologists apply the principle of faunal succession to determine the age of the layer?

BigorU [14]

A. Layer C is the right answer out of all the choices

5 0

3 years ago

An electron moving in the direction of the +x-axis enters a magnetic field. If the electron experiences a magnetic deflection in

Vaselesa [24]

Answer:

<h2>As per right hand rule the force direction magnetic field is along - z axis</h2>

Explanation: