½H2(g) + ½I2(g) → HI(g) ΔH = +6.2 kcal/mol
or...
½H2(g) + ½I2(g) + 6,2kcal/mole → HI(g)
________
21.0 kcal/mole + C(s) + 2S(s) → CS2(l)
or...
C(s) + 2S(s) → CS2(l) ΔH = +2,1 kcal/mole
_________
ΔH > 0 ----------->>> ENDOTHERMIC REACTIONS
Boiling point is the temperature at which a substance begins to change to a gas. Melting point is the temperature at which a substance begins to turn into a liquid. And freezing point is the temperature at which a substance begins turning into a solid.
Dehydration is removal of water.
In alcohols dehydration is α-β elimination or 1,2 elimination, it means the hydroxyl group will be removed from α-carbon while the hydrogen will be removed from near by carbon.
In case of neopentyl alcohol there is no β hydrogen present on the β carbon [as shown in figure].
The only possible way for it to undergo dehydration is by rearrangement.
The process or mechanism can be understood as:
so the chief product is 2-methylbut-2-ene
Answer:<span> a) the process for the first ionization energy
</span>
<span>Every time you take a electron you're requiring more and more energy. Expelling the first one
will require less energy than expelling the second and the second will
require less than the third, and so on.
When you take the first one, the atom becomes positive and with that the negative forces of the electron will be more attracted to the positive
charge. The more electrons that are lost, the
more positive this ion will become, causing it to be more difficult to separate the
electrons from the atom.
</span>
