Answer:
true
Explanation:
There are two electrons (in the 1s orbital) on both carbon and fluorine “shielding” the outer electrons from the full force of the nucleus and due to both atoms being approximately the same size (both period two) then it is this shielding effect and proton difference that is causing the electronegativity difference
When a bond is formed, energy is released into the environment. That is because it is an exothermic reaction, it releases energy. <span />
C( n)H(2n) is the general formula, eg: Cyclohexane is C6H12
Aqua regia is an oxidative mixture that is highly corrosive and is composed of hydrochloric acid and nitric acid. The Ea (rev) for the reaction is 3 kJ.
<h3>What is activation energy?</h3>
The activation energy is the minimum required energy by the reactant to undergo changes to form the product. The activation energy of the reverse reaction is given by the difference in the production state and transition state.
It is given as,
Ea (rev) = Ea (fwd) − ΔHrxn
Given,
ΔH° = 83KJ
Ea (fwd) = 86 kJ/mol
Substituting the values above as:
Ea (rev) = 86 - 83
= 3 kJ
Therefore, the activation energy of the reverse reaction is 3 kJ.
Learn more about activation energy, here:
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Answer:
Discovery of electron while studying the properties of cathode ray by Thomson suggested that Dalton atomic model should be revised.
Explanation:
Electron was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.
He constructed the glass tube and create vacuum in it. He applied electric current between electrodes. He noticed that a ray of particles coming from cathode to wards positively charged anode. This ray was cathode ray.
Properties of cathode ray:
The ray is travel in straight line.
The cathode ray is independent of composition of cathode.
When electric field is applied cathode ray is deflected towards the positively charged plate.
Hence it was consist of negatively charged particles.
Symbol= e-
Mass= 9.10938356×10-31 Kg
The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.
