Answer:
Option-D : <span>Decrease the velocities of the particles, and decrease the space between the particles.
Explanation:
The solid state of matter is composed of particles closely packed with a minimum space between them. This closed packing of particles occur due to strong interatomic or intermolecular interactions between particles. Therefore, solids particles have zero translational and rotational motions and only show vibrational motions. So, decrease in velocity and decrease in space between particles is the right answer for making solids.</span>
Answer:
The reaction will be spontaneous
Explanation:
To determine if the reaction will be spontaneous or not at this temperature, we need to calculate the Gibbs's energy using the following formula:
<u>If the Gibbs's energy is negative, the reaction will be spontaneous, but if it's positive it will not.</u>
Calculating the 
:
Now, other factor we need to determine is the sign of the S variation. When talking about gases, the more moles you have in your system the more enthropic it is.
In this reaction you go from 7 moles to 8 moles of gas, so you can say that you are going from one enthropy to another higher than the first one. This results in: ![\Delta S>0[/tex}Back to this expression: [tex]\Delta G= -1267 - 473 K* \Delta S](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20S%3E0%5B%2Ftex%7D%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3EBack%20to%20this%20expression%3A%20%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%5Btex%5D%5CDelta%20G%3D%20-1267%20-%20473%20K%2A%20%5CDelta%20S%20)
If the variation of S is positive, the Gibbs's energy will be negative always and the reaction will be spontaneous.
Answer:
Option D. Al is above H on the activity series.
Explanation:
The equation for the reaction is given below:
2Al + 6HBr —> 2AlBr₃ + 3H₂
The activity series gives us a background understanding of the reactivity of elements i.e how elements displace other elements when present in solution.
From the activity series of metals, we understood that metal higher in the series will displace those lower in the series.
Considering the equation given above, Al is higher than H in the activity series. Thus, the reaction will proceed as illustrated by the equation.
Therefore, we can conclude that the reaction will only occur if Al is higher than H in the activity series.
