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bogdanovich [222]
3 years ago
11

A sample of an ideal gas has a volume of 2.31 l at 287 k and 1.10 atm. calculate the pressure when the volume is 1.45 l and the

temperature is 298 k.
Chemistry
1 answer:
balu736 [363]3 years ago
7 0
Hello!

The pressure of the Ideal Gas when the volume is 1,45 L and the temperature is 298 K is 1,82 atm.

To solve this problem we need to apply the Ideal Gas Law for the initial conditions and the final ones, clearing the equation for the number of moles (n) and the ideal gas constant (R) which remain constant:

P_n*V_n=n*R*T_n \\ \\ n*R= \frac{P_n*V_n}{T_n}

Now we match n*R for the initial conditions (1) and the final ones (2), clearing the equation for P₂

\frac{P_1*V_1}{T_1}= \frac{P_2*V_2}{T_2} \\ \\ P_2= \frac{P_1*V_1*T_2}{T_1*V_2}= \frac{1,10 atm*2,31 L *298 K}{287K*1,45 L}=1,82 atm

Have a nice day!

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The density of benzene at 15 ∘C is 0.8787 g/mL. Calculate the mass of 0.1200 L of benzene at this temperature.
Pavel [41]
Use the density to convert volume into mass. 

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0.1200 Liters= 120.0 mL

120.0 mL (0.8787 grams/ 1 mL)= 105 grams
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3 years ago
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Predict the following chemical formula for a compound between aluminum and chlorine. AlCl3 Al3Cl Al2Cl3 Al3Cl2
Tasya [4]
Both aluminum and chlorine have known charges, which are +3 and -1 respectively. To make them cancel each other out in charge, you would need 3 chlorine and for one aluminum, therefore AlCl_{3} would be correct
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3 years ago
Select all statements that are correct:____
topjm [15]

Answer:

A, C and D are correct.

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, since the relationship between the vapor pressure of a solution is directly proportional to the mole fraction of the solvent and the vapor pressure of the pure solvent as stated by the Raoult's law:

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Since the solute is not volatile, the mole fraction of the solute is not taken into account for vapor pressure of the solution, therefore A is correct whereas B is incorrect.

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When heated, lithium reacts with nitrogen to form lithium nitride: 6Li(s) + N2(g) → 2Li3N(s) What is the theoretical yield of Li
anyanavicka [17]

Answer:

The % yield of the reaction = 27.5 %

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of Li = 12.7 grams

Mass of N2 = 34.7 grams

Actual yield of Li3N = 5.85 grams

Molar mass of  Lithium = 6.94 g/mol

Molar mass of N2 = 28 g/mol

Molar mass of LI3N = 34.83 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation:

6Li(s) + N2(g) → 2Li3N(s)

Step 3: Calculate moles of Lithium

Moles Li = mass Li / Molar mass Li

Moles Li = 12.7 grams / 6.94 g/mol

Moles Li = 1.83 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles of N2

Moles N2 = 34.7 g/ 28 g/mol

Moles N2 = 1.24 moles

Step 5: Limiting reactant

For 6 moles Li consumed, we need 1 mole of N2 to produce 2 moles of Li3N

Lithium is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed (1.83 moles).

N2 is in excess. There will be consumed 1.83 / 6 = 0.305 moles

There will remain 1.24 - 0.305 = 0.935 moles

Step 6: Calculate moles of Li3N

For 6 moles Li consumed, we need 1 mole of N2 to produce 2 moles of Li3N

For 1.83 moles Li, we'll have 1.83/3 = 0.61 moles of Li3N

Step 7: Calculate mass of Li3N

Mass Li3N =moles LI3N * Molar Mass LI3N

Mass Li3N = 0.610 moles * 34.83 g/mol

Mass Li3N = 21.2463 grams = Theoretical yield

Step 8: Calculate % yield

% yield = actual yield / theoretical yield

% yield = (5.85 / 21.2463)*100% = 27.5%

The % yield of the reaction = 27.5 %

8 0
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Taya2010 [7]

Answer:

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