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Komok [63]
4 years ago
12

Imagine an advanced civilization living on a planet orbiting at a distance of 10 AU (1.5 billion kilometers) from a close binary

star system that consists of a 15 MSun red giant star and a 10 MSun black hole. The black hole is surrounded by an accretion disk. Sometime within the next million years or so, the civilization's planet is likely to be doomed because ___
Physics
1 answer:
aksik [14]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Civilization's planet is most likely to be doomed because within the next million years the red giant star will possibly supernova.

Explanation:

Civilization's planet is most likely to be doomed because within the next million years the red giant star will possibly supernova. The supernova is the bursting of the star that has reached its end life. This leads to release of massive amount of energy, which can be more than the heat and energy released by the sun.

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You have a 1.8m long copper wire. You want to make an N-turn current loop that generates a 2.0mT magnetic field at the center wh
NikAS [45]

Answer:

The diameter is  0.022m.

Explanation:

The magnetic field B at the center of the coil is given by

(1). B = \dfrac{\mu_0 NI}{d}

where \mu_0 = 1.26*10^{-6} m\:kg\:s^{-2} A^{-2} is the magnetic constant, I is the current, N number of coils, and d is the diameter of the coil.

Now, if we call L the length of the wire, then it must be true that

\pi dN = L <em>(this says </em>N<em> coil circumferences (</em>c=\pi d<em>) fit into </em>L<em> )</em>

\therefore N = \dfrac{L}{\pi d }

putting this into equation (1) we get:

B = \dfrac{\mu_0 IL }{\pi d^2}

solve for d:

\boxed{d = \sqrt{\dfrac{\mu_0I L }{\pi B} }}

putting in the numerical values

\mu_0 = 1.26*10^{-6} m\:kg\:s^{-2} A^{-2}

I =1.3A

L= 1.8m

B =2.0*10^{-3}T

we get:

d = \sqrt{\dfrac{(1.26*10^{-6})(1.3) *1.8 }{\pi (2.0*10^{-3})} }

\boxed{d = 0.022m}

4 0
4 years ago
A fan at a rock concert is 50.0 m from the stage, and at this point the sound intensity level is 108dB. Sound is detected when a
Andre45 [30]
Based on your question the answer to this is the following and i hope i answered you question correctly:

How much energy is transferred to her eardrums each second ? 
-6.31
<span>
How fast would a 2.00 mg mosquito have to fly to have this much kinetic energy? </span>
-1.39*10^-5<span>

How fast a typical 2.0 mg mosquito would have to fly (in mm/s) to have an amount of energy delivered to the eardrum each second when someone whispers (20 dB) a secret in your ear?
-</span><span>3.5 joules</span>

4 0
3 years ago
Assume that the average mass of each of the approximately 1 billion people in China is 55 kg.Assume that they all gather in one
Harman [31]

Answer: 5.9(10)^{-8} m

Explanation:

The equation to calculate the center of mass C_{M} of a particle system is:

C_{M}=\frac{m_{1}r_{1}+m_{1}r_{1}+...+m_{n}r_{n}}{m_{1}+m_{2}+...+m_{n}}

In this case we can arrange for one dimension, assuming the geometric center of the Earth and the ladder are on a line, and assuming original center of mass located at the Earth's geometric center:

C_{M}=\frac{m_{E}(0 m) + m_{p} r_{E-p}}{m_{E}+m_{p}}

Where:

m_{E}=5.9(10)^{24} kg is the mass of the Earth

m_{p}=55(10)^{9} kg is the mass of 1 billion people

r_{E}=6371000 m is the radius of the Earth

r_{E-p}=6371000 m- 2m=6370998 m is the distance between the center of the Earth and the position of the people (2 m above the Earth's surface)

C_{M}=\frac{m_{p}55(10)^{9} kg (6370998 m)}{5.9(10)^{24} kg+55(10)^{9} kg}

C_{M}=5.9(10)^{-8} m This is the displacement of Earth's center of mass from the original center.

8 0
3 years ago
Which term describes what a british thermal unit measures?.
Yakvenalex [24]

Answer:

it is a measure of the heat content of fuels or energy sources

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
Which statements describe properties of stars check all that apply
VikaD [51]

Answer:

Stars produce energy through nuclear fusion.

Stars are massive objects composed of gas.

Stars are composed primarily of hydrogen and helium.

Explanation:

Stars are massive objects that have a large gravitational field, which drives the star to contract on itself, which is why fusion occurs: in the center of the star the nuclei of atoms are already so close due to gravity and high temperatures that bind. This is what is called nuclear fusion and is the energy source of a star.

On the other hand yes, the main elements of a star are hydrogen and helium (two hydrogen nuclei fuse to make helium), this makes the star mainly a huge ball of gas so there is no solid surface where you can stand on.

And about water on a star, that is not possible. Temperatures on stars are very very high that water could not exist in a liquid form on them.

7 0
3 years ago
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