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OLga [1]
3 years ago
10

Vitellium (Vi) has the following composition:

Chemistry
2 answers:
RUDIKE [14]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The average atomic mass of vitellium is 192.11 amu.

Explanation:

The average atomic mass is an average between the masses of all the isotopes, considering their abundance in the nature. It can be calculated using the following expression:

AAM=\frac{\Sigma m_{i} \times ab_{i}  }{100}

where,

m_{i} is the mass of each isotope.

ab_{i} is the abundance in the nature of each isotope.

For <em>vitelium</em>,

AAM=\frac{187.9122amu \times 10.861 + 190.9047amu \times 12.428 + 192.8938 amu\times 76.711 }{100} =192.11amu

iVinArrow [24]3 years ago
4 0
192.1055 to 4 decimal places. If you want the workings out, don't hesitate to ask.
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1) Aluminum sulphate can be made by the following reaction: 2AlCl3(aq) + 3H2SO4(aq) Al2(SO4)3(aq) + 6 HCl(aq) It is quite solubl
kolezko [41]

Answer:

88.9%

Explanation:

Step 1:

The balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

2AlCl3(aq) + 3H2SO4(aq) —> Al2(SO4)3(aq) + 6HCl(aq)

Step 2:

Determination of the masses of AlCl3 and H2SO4 that reacted and the mass of Al2(SO4)3 produced from the balanced equation.

Molar mass of AlCl3 = 27 + (35.5x3) = 133.5g/mol

Mass of AlCl3 from the balanced equation = 2 x 133.5 = 267g

Molar mass of H2SO4 = (2x1) + 32 + (16x4) = 98g/mol

Mass of H2SO4 from the balanced equation = 3 x 98 = 294g

Molar mass of Al2(SO4)3 = (27x2) + 3[32 + (16x4)]

= 54 + 3[32 + 64]

= 54 + 3[96] = 342g/mol

Mass of Al2(SO4)3 from the balanced equation = 1 x 342 = 342g

Summary:

From the balanced equation above,

267g of AlCl3 reacted with 294g of H2SO4 to produce 342g of Al2(SO4)3.

Step 3:

Determination of the limiting reactant. This is illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

267g of AlCl3 reacted with 294g of H2SO4.

Therefore, 25g of AlCl3 will react with = (25 x 294)/267 = 27.53g of H2SO4.

From the calculations made above, we see that only 27.53g out 30g of H2SO4 given were needed to react completely with 25g of AlCl3.

Therefore, AlCl3 is the limiting reactant and H2SO4 is the excess.

Step 4:

Determination of the theoretical yield of Al2(SO4)3.

In this case we shall be using the limiting reactant because it will produce the maximum yield of Al2(SO4)3 since all of it is used up in the reaction.

The limiting reactant is AlCl3 and the theoretical yield of Al2(SO4)3 can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

267g of AlCl3 reacted to produce 342g of Al2(SO4)3.

Therefore, 25g of AlCl3 will react to produce = (25 x 342) /267 = 32.02g of Al2(SO4)3.

Therefore, the theoretical yield of Al2(SO4)3 is 32.02g

Step 5:

Determination of the percentage yield of Al2(SO4)3.

This can be obtained as follow:

Actual yield of Al2(SO4)3 = 28.46g

Theoretical yield of Al2(SO4)3 = 32.02g

Percentage yield of Al2(SO4)3 =..?

Percentage yield = Actual yield /Theoretical yield x 100

Percentage yield = 28.46/32.02 x 100

Percentage yield = 88.9%

Therefore, the percentage yield of Al2(SO4)3 is 88.9%

3 0
4 years ago
What mass of water should be added to 22.0 g of KCl to make a 5.50 % by mass solution?
Naddik [55]

383.5 grams is the mass of water should be added to 22.0 g of KCl to make a 5.50 % by mass solution.

Explanation:

Given that:

Solution to be prepared is 5.5 %

mass of KCl is 22 gram

mass of water required =?

5.5 % solution means that

5.5 grams in 100 ml or gram of water to make solution.

let the water required is 5.5 + x, so the equation will be

5.5 =\frac{22}{22+x} x 100

121+ 5.5x = 2200

5.5 x = 2200-121

     x = \frac{2079}{5.5}

    x = 378 grams

The mass of water added to KCl to make it 5.5% percent solution is

5.5 +378

= 383.5 grams.

to make the solution of 5.5 percent of KCl weighing 22 grams.

8 0
3 years ago
Might be hard to read but i do not understand what the “K” means.
alexdok [17]

it means kinetic energy

6 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the net ionic equation for the reaction below?
kirill [66]

Answer:

The given reaction in your problem is the ionic equation for an acid (carbonic acid) reacting with a base (sodium hydroxide). All components of the reaction are then written in ionic form except for reactant weak electrolytes and the driving force product compound of the reaction (H2O). See following explanation.

Explanation:

Metathesis Rxn: molecular equation of rxn      

H₂CO₃(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) => Na₂CO₃(aq) + 2H₂O(l)

Ionic Equation: shows all components of the reaction

H₂CO₃(aq) + 2Na⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq) => 2Na⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq) + 2H₂O(l)

H₂CO₃(aq)  wk. electrolyte and H₂O(l) driving force compound are not shown ionized in ionic equation. Only strong electrolytes that ionize 100%; i.e., salts and strong acids and bases.

Net Ionic Equation: shows only the reactive components without the spectator ions (nonreactive components), in this case, the Na⁺(aq) ions.

H₂CO₃(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq) =>  CO₃²⁻(aq)  + 2H₂O(l)

3 0
3 years ago
Why is the gravitational slingshot important to space exploration?
gtnhenbr [62]
B. because it is the only one that makes sense
8 0
3 years ago
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