Answer:
(a) Pair 1: H₂S and HS⁻
Pair 2: NH₃ and NH₄⁺
(b) Pair 1: HSO₄⁻ and SO₄⁻
Pair 2: NH₃ and NH₄⁺
(c) Pair 1: HBr and Br⁻
Pair 2: CH₃O⁻ and CH₃OH
(d) Pair 1: HNO₃ and NO₃⁻
Pair 2: H₃O⁺
Explanation:
When an acid loses its proton (H⁺), a conjugate base is produced.
When a base accepts a proton (H⁺), it forms a conjugate acid.
(a) H₂S is an acid. When it loses a proton, it forms the conjugate base HS⁻.
NH₃ is a base. When NH₃ gains a proton, it forms the conjugate acid NH₄⁺
(b) The acid HSO₄⁻ loses a H⁺ ion and forms the conjugate base SO₄²⁻.
The base NH₃ accepts a H⁺ ion to form the conjugate acid NH₄⁺.
(c) HBr is an acid. When loses the H⁺ ion, it forms the conjugate base Br⁻.
CH₃O⁻ accepts a H⁺ ion to form the conjugate acid CH₃OH.
(d) HNO₃ loses a proton to form the conjugate base NO₃⁻.
H₂O gains a proton to form the conjugate acid H₃O⁺.
The initial temperature of the copper metal was 27.38 degrees.
Explanation:
Data given:
mass of the copper metal sample = 215 gram
mass of water = 26.6 grams
Initial temperature of water = 22.22 Degrees
Final temperature of water = 24.44 degrees
Specific heat capacity of water = 0.385 J/g°C
initial temperature of copper material , Ti=?
specific heat capacity of water = 4.186 joule/gram °C
from the principle of:
heat lost = heat gained
heat gained by water is given by:
q water = mcΔT
Putting the values in the equation:
qwater = 26.6 x 4.186 x (2.22)
qwater = 247.19 J
qcopper = 215 x 0.385 x (Ti-24.4)
= 82.77Ti - 2019.71
Now heat lost by metal = heat gained by water
82.77Ti - 2019.71 = 247.19
Ti = 27.38 degrees
Explanation:
Mole ratio of Oxygen to Hydrogen gas = 1 : 2.
If we use 3.0 moles of oxygen gas, we would need 3.0 * 2 = 6.0 mol of hydrogen gas.
However we only have 4.2 mol of hydrogen. Therefore hydrogen is limiting and oxygen is in excess. (B)
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